Length Contraction of spaceships

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of length contraction between two spaceships, A and B, with lengths of 1.5 km each. Spaceship A travels at 0.850c and spaceship B at 0.500c relative to Earth. The length measured by a passenger on one spaceship for the other is calculated using the formula L = Lo (1 - v^2/c^2), resulting in a contracted length of 1.31 km. The participants emphasize the necessity of applying the relativistic addition of velocities to accurately determine the relative speed between the two spaceships.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts
  • Familiarity with length contraction formula L = Lo (1 - v^2/c^2)
  • Knowledge of relativistic velocity addition
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relativistic velocity addition formula
  • Explore examples of length contraction in different reference frames
  • Review the implications of special relativity on time dilation
  • Investigate practical applications of length contraction in physics
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Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in the implications of relativistic effects on moving objects.

LeafMuncher
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Homework Statement


Two identical spaceships are under construction. The constructed length of each spaceship is 1.5 km. After being launched, spaceship A moves away from Earth at a constant velocity (speed is 0.850c) with respect to the earth. Spaceship B follows in the same direction at a different constant velocity (speed is 0.500c) with respect to the earth. Determine the length that a passenger on one spaceship measures for the other spaceship.

Homework Equations


L = Lo (1-v^2/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have:
v = v1 - v2 = 0.850c - 0.500c = 0.350c

L = Lo (1- v^2/c^2) = 1.5km (1 - 0.350^2) = 1.31km

Hi, my question is more whether I'm under-thinking this problem. This solution seems too simple. Should I be using the velocity addition formula or is that only for a third reference frame?
 
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LeafMuncher said:
Hi, my question is more whether I'm under-thinking this problem. This solution seems too simple. Should I be using the velocity addition formula or is that only for a third reference frame?
Yes, you should use relativistic addition of velocities. You have three reference frames, two spaceships and the Earth.
 
Thanks, I was just a bit confused since the sample paper said all relevant formulas would be included, but had no trace of the addition of velocities formula, so I was hesitant to use a formula that wasn't given. Thanks again!
 

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