Length of Pulley Belt System: 42.12 cm

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SUMMARY

The length of the pulley belt system, where the belts cross at right angles and the radii of the pulleys are 10.5 cm, is calculated using the formula for circumference and geometric properties of right angles. The total length is determined by taking three-quarters of the circumference of the pulley and adding the lengths of the two radii. The final calculation yields a belt length of 42.12 cm, confirming that the initial approach was correct with the necessary geometric considerations included.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, particularly properties of right angles and tangents.
  • Familiarity with the formula for circumference, specifically C=2πr.
  • Knowledge of how to calculate lengths in geometric figures involving circles.
  • Ability to visualize and draw geometric shapes based on given conditions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of tangents and secants in circle geometry.
  • Study the derivation and application of the circumference formula C=2πr.
  • Explore geometric problem-solving techniques involving right angles and quadrilaterals.
  • Practice similar problems involving pulley systems and belt lengths for better understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, engineering students focusing on mechanical systems, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing pulley systems.

xortan
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Homework Statement



Find the length of the pulley belt system shown if the belts cross at right angles. The radii of the pulleys are 10.5 cm

http://img43.imageshack.us/i/94324138.png/"

Homework Equations



C=2 pi r

The Attempt at a Solution



(2pi * 10.5) * 2

cant think of any other way to do this and my answer is pretty close to the right one but no cigar..any help would be appreicated
 
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I started to say "there is not enough information" because the distance between the pulleys is not given but then realized that "the belts cross are right angles" is enough.

Draw radii from the point of tangency on one of the circles to the center of the circle. Since radii are perpendicular to tangents, that gives a four sided figure with three right angles. So the fourth angle, at the center of the circle is also a right angle. Now you know that the belt is on the circle for 3 right angles or 3/4 of the circles circumference. Also, the four sided figure, having right angles and 2 adjacent sides of length the radius of the circle, is a square and the other two sides, from the point of tangency to the point of intersection, also have length equal to the radius of the circle.

That is the information you need.
 

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