Two pulleys (one is a combination of two cylinders), and hanging mass.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two pulleys with specific moment of inertia values and a hanging mass. The small pulley has a moment of inertia of 9.0 kgm² and consists of two cylinders with radii of 7.0 cm and 15.0 cm, while the large pulley has a moment of inertia of 84 kgm² and a radius of 41.0 cm. The task is to determine the acceleration of the mass, the tension in the rope, and whether the tension in the belt is uniform. Key equations include dynamics equations for force summation and torque calculations.

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  • Understanding of moment of inertia and its calculation.
  • Familiarity with dynamics equations, specifically force summation and torque.
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams and their application in solving mechanics problems.
  • Basic grasp of rotational motion concepts.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pulley systems and forces.

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Homework Statement


Two pulleys are mounted on fixed axles that have negligible friction. The small pulley has a moment of inertia of 9.0 kgm^2, and is made of up of two cylinders wielded together, one of radius 7.0 cm, and one of radius 15.0 cm. The large pulley has a radius of 41.0 cm, and a moment of inertia of 84 kgm^2; he pulleys are coupled together using a light belt. A 7.00 kg mass hangs from the smaller pulley by a rope that is wound around the smaller cylinder. The system is initially at rest, and the mass is then let go, and begins to fall.

acd69ed9b11c5eedc5b986d90bd6a6e0.png


a) Find the acceleration of the mass.
b) Find the tension in the rope.
c) Is the tension in the belt the same everywhere?

Homework Equations



Dynamics equations (summation of forces).
Torque = Iα

The Attempt at a Solution



e64a9d9c302ead418475a89577af7ba9.png


I'm actually a bit lost. Our textbook is really bad, and I can't seem to figure out how to solve this question. I've looked online for other resources, but can't seem to find any.

Any help is appreciated! Thank you.
 
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You are doing well - free body diagrams for each part of the problem.

i.e. for the mass:
mg-T=ma (I like to avoid subscripts)

What to do about the wheels right?
You have the right equation - draw the wheels separately and draw the torques on them.
 

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