Where Is the Lennard-Jones Potential Minimized?

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SUMMARY

The Lennard-Jones potential is minimized at a distance of \( r = (2)^{1/6} \sigma \). This conclusion is derived from analyzing the graph of the potential \( U(r) \) versus \( r/\sigma \). Contrary to initial assumptions that the potential minimizes at infinity, the correct minimum occurs at a finite distance, highlighting the importance of understanding the function's behavior through mathematical analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lennard-Jones potential function
  • Familiarity with potential energy graphs
  • Basic calculus for finding minima
  • Knowledge of the parameter \( \sigma \) in molecular interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the Lennard-Jones potential
  • Learn about the physical significance of \( \sigma \) in molecular dynamics
  • Explore graphing techniques for potential energy functions
  • Investigate applications of the Lennard-Jones potential in computational chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry, researchers in molecular dynamics, and anyone interested in understanding intermolecular forces and potential energy minimization.

terp.asessed
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Homework Statement


At what distance r is the Lennard Jones potential minimized?

Homework Equations


Typical graph of Lennard Jones potential, U(r) vs. r/σ

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that from looking at the graph, r = ∞ for potential minimization. However, the answer turned out to be (2)1/6σ. Could someone explain?
 
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terp.asessed said:
I thought that from looking at the graph, r = ∞ for potential minimization.
Why? Zero is not the minimum.

However, the answer turned out to be (2)1/6σ. Could someone explain?
You should have the function definition given somewhere. Finding the minimum is simple mathematics.
 

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