Lenz Law: Which Capacitor Plate Becomes Positive?

  • Thread starter Thread starter starless.aeon
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Law Lenz Lenz law
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Lenz's Law and the behavior of a capacitor in a circuit with a uniform magnetic field. When the magnetic field increases, the current direction can be determined using the right-hand rule, which indicates that the side of the capacitor receiving positive current becomes positively charged. Specifically, if electrons flow into the upper plate of the capacitor, it becomes negatively charged, while the lower plate becomes positively charged. This understanding simplifies the analysis of the circuit's behavior under changing magnetic conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law and electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for determining current direction
  • Basic knowledge of capacitor behavior in electrical circuits
  • Concept of magnetic fields and their effects on current flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Learn about the right-hand rule and its applications in circuit analysis
  • Explore the behavior of capacitors in AC and DC circuits
  • Investigate the effects of changing magnetic fields on electrical components
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electromagnetism and circuit behavior involving capacitors.

starless.aeon
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
A circuit contains a resistor and an uncharged capacitor. Pointing into the plane of the circuit is a uniform magnetic field (B). If the magnetic field increases in magnitude with time, which plate of the capacitor (top or bottom) becomes positively charged?



I don't understand how the hand rules play into this question, because of the capacitor. And I don't understand how I'm supposed to figure out which plate is positive and which is negative. Please help me out?



Thanks in advance, guys. :shy:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A capacitor acts like a direct connection when it is uncharged, so ignore it while you use the hand rule to determine the direction of the current. Charge doesn't actually pass through a capacitor, so if positive current flows into a capacitor, it will charge that side of the capacitor positively.
 
OH. It makes this question so much easier now, thanks. bundles.

I've come to determine my upper plate is negative cause the electrons flow into it.

again, thanks so much.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K