Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a vector function c(t) defined in terms of its components x(t), y(t), and z(t). The task is to demonstrate that the magnitude of this vector, ||c(t)||, equals a constant k under certain conditions related to the orthogonality of c(t) and its derivative c'(t).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the condition that ||c(t)|| equals a constant and its relationship to the orthogonality of c(t) and c'(t). There are inquiries about the derivative of the magnitude squared and how dot products relate to orthogonality.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confusion about the question and seek clarification on how to approach it. Others provide hints regarding the derivative of ||c(t)||^2 and the properties of dot products, indicating a productive exchange of ideas without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is a note of potential confusion regarding the use of the variable k, as it appears to represent both a unit vector and a scalar in different contexts. This may affect the interpretation of the problem.

crystalh
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I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).

[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 
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I think this question has been asked like a dozen times in the past two months. I'm surprised you didn't find it doing a quick google (if you did that). My hint for you is to consider the derivative of ||c(t)||^2. How do you determine the derivative of a dot product? And how do dot products relate to orthogonal vectors?
 
I did google it and didn't find anything, who knows.
Anyhow, I was able to get a bit more help on this question, but your suggestions were actually the most helpful to me in getting the point of it. Two vectors are orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero. I think I get it now. Thanks for your help.
 
crystalh said:
I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).
It looks like you are using k for two different things. In the first use of k, it's a unit vector. In the second use, it seems to be a scalar.
crystalh said:
[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 

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