Let f, g and h be functions defined below:

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So the correct answer is only A.In summary, the domain of the given functions is Df={x∈ℝ:x≤1 or x≥2}, Dg={x∈ℝ:x≥-3}, and Dh=ℝ.
  • #1
Jaco Viljoen
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Homework Statement


f(x)=(√x^2-3x+2)/(2x-3),
g(x)=3/(√(x+3)) and
h(x)=(x^2-5x+6)/(x-2)

which of the following are true:
A)Df={x∈ℝ:x≤1 or x≥2}
B)Dg={x∈ℝ:x≥-3}
C)Dh=ℝ

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I am using substitution here by replacing the x by the parameters specified and slightly further:

Df={x∈ℝ:x≤1 or x≥2}
f(x)=(√(0^2-3(0)+2))/(2(0)-3) (yes this is ok)
f(x)=(√(1^2-3(1)+2))/(2(1)-3) (yes this is ok)
f(x)=(√(-1^2-3(-1)+2))/(2(-1)-3) (yes this is ok)
f(x)=(√(2^2-3(2)+2))/(2(2)-3) (yes this is ok)
f(x)=(√(3^2-3(3)+2))/(232)-3) (yes this is ok)

Dg={x∈ℝ:x≥-3}
g(x)=3/(√(-3+3)) gets 3/0 Undefined?
g(x)=3/(√(-2+3)) (yes this is ok)

Dh=ℝ
h(x)=(x^2-5x+6)/(x-2)
h(x)=(1^2-5(1)+6)/(1-2) (yes this is ok)
h(x)=(2^2-5(2)+6)/(2-2) (yes this is ok)

So my answer would be:
A and C are true.
 
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  • #2
Your answers are correct.
[EDIT:-however your reasoning for ##h(x)## is wrong. 2^2-2*5+6/(2-2)=0/0, which is indeterminate.
HINT:-factorize the numerator of ##h(x)## to see why your answer is correct nonetheless.]
 
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  • #3
certainly said:
Your answers are correct.
[EDIT:-however your reasoning for ##h(x)## is wrong. 2^2-2*5+6/(2-2)=0/0, which is indeterminate.
HINT:-factorize the numerator of ##h(x)## to see why your answer is correct nonetheless.]

0/0 is just 0 isn't it?
 
  • #4
They are the same.
 
  • #5
So why would you say in is undefined?
 
  • #6
Jaco Viljoen said:
0/0 is just 0 isn't it?
No. 0/0 is indeterminate. The previous post was for a post that I think you deleted?
 
  • #7
certainly said:
No. 0/0 is indeterminate. The previous post was for a post that I think you deleted?
So wouldn't only A be correct/true,

Factorise
h(x)=(2^2-5(2)+6)=(4-10+6)=0
I don't think I understand...
 
  • #8
Jaco Viljoen said:
So wouldn't only A be correct/true,

Factorise
h(x)=(2^2-5(2)+6)=(4-10+6)=0
I don't think I understand...
C is also correct.
Factorize ##x^2-5x+6##, then see if anything changes in ##h(x)## because of that.
 
  • #9
Jaco Viljoen said:

Homework Statement


h(x)=(x^2-5x+6)/(x-2)

which of the following are true:
C)Dh=ℝ

The Attempt at a Solution


I am using substitution here by replacing the x by the parameters specified and slightly further:

Dh=ℝ
h(x)=(x^2-5x+6)/(x-2)
h(x)=(1^2-5(1)+6)/(1-2) (yes this is ok)
No, the above should be h(1). h(x) = ##\frac{x^2 - 5x + 6}{x - 2}##
Jaco Viljoen said:
h(x)=(2^2-5(2)+6)/(2-2) (yes this is ok)
This (above) should be h(2), which is NOT OK. As certainly said, this results in the indeterminate form 0/0, which should suggest that 2 is not in the domain of h.
Jaco Viljoen said:
So my answer would be:
A and C are true.
 
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  • #10
Mark44 said:
No, the above should be h(1). h(x) = ##\frac{x^2 - 5x + 6}{x - 2}##
This (above) should be h(2), which is NOT OK. As certainly said, this results in the indeterminate form 0/0, which should suggest that 2 is not in the domain of h.

Mark,
so is it only A?
Certainly agrees with my initial answer, but I am not sure why?
He has asked me to factor as above, I have but still not clear why?
 
  • #11
Jaco Viljoen said:
Mark,
so is it only A?
Certainly agrees with my initial answer, but I am not sure why?
He has asked me to factor as above, I have but still not clear why?
Write the formula for h(x) in factored form. IOW,
$$h(x) = \frac{(?)(?)}{x - 2}$$

In the factored form it is easier to see that for some value(s) of x, both the numerator and denominator are zero. This means that at any such value, the function h is not defined, so the domain is not all of R (the reals).
 
  • #12
(x-3)(x-2)
if x is 2 or 3 it will be zero,
but how can 0/0 undefined = ℝ?
 
  • #13
Jaco Viljoen said:
(x-3)(x-2)
The full answer to my question is: ##h(x) = \frac{(x-3)(x-2)}{x - 2}##
Jaco Viljoen said:
if x is 2 or 3 it will be zero,
but how can 0/0 undefined = ℝ?
h(3) = 0/1 = 0
h(2) is not zero. Since division by zero is not defined, 2 is not in the domain of h.

0/0 is not a number -- it is one of several indeterminate forms. These usually show up as limits, which I'm pretty sure you haven't covered yet.
 
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  • #14
I was a bit confused there about something, Mark is right, the domain is all of ##\mathbb{R}## except 2, so yeah, C is wrong.
 
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  • #15
Jaco Viljoen said:
Dh=ℝ
h(x)=(x^2-5x+6)/(x-2)
h(x)=(1^2-5(1)+6)/(1-2) (yes this is ok)
h(x)=(2^2-5(2)+6)/(2-2) (yes this is ok)
When determining the domain here, you don't need to look at what the numerator is equal to. You simply have to note that the denominator is 0 when x=2, so h isn't defined for x=2. Division by 0 is always undefined.
 
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FAQ: Let f, g and h be functions defined below:

What are the functions f, g, and h defined below?

The functions f, g, and h are mathematical expressions that map an input value to an output value. They are defined as follows:

What are the domains of the functions f, g, and h?

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values for which the function is defined. The domain of f is all real numbers, the domain of g is all positive real numbers, and the domain of h is all non-zero real numbers.

What are the ranges of the functions f, g, and h?

The range of a function is the set of all possible output values that the function can produce. The range of f is all real numbers, the range of g is all positive real numbers, and the range of h is all non-zero real numbers.

Can the functions f, g, and h be composed?

Yes, the functions f, g, and h can be composed by using the output of one function as the input of another. For example, (f ∘ g)(x) means first apply g(x) and then apply f(x) to the result.

What are some real-world applications of these functions?

Functions like f, g, and h are commonly used in statistics, economics, and engineering to model relationships between variables. They can also be used in computer programming to perform calculations and manipulate data.

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