Levitate a magnet in aluminum tube with electro-magnet assist?

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    Aluminum Magnet Tube
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the interaction between a neodymium N50 magnet and an aluminum tube, specifically examining the effects of Lenz's law and the potential for levitation using an electromagnet. The aluminum tube, with a 1.25" ID and 2.25" OD, allows the magnet to induce eddy currents that slow its descent. The user proposes experimenting with pulsing or steady DC current in an external electromagnet coil to potentially halt or reverse the magnet's motion. Additionally, the feasibility of using a paramagnetic material for levitation within the tube is explored.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's law and its implications in electromagnetism.
  • Familiarity with the properties of neodymium magnets, specifically grade N50.
  • Knowledge of electromagnet design and operation, including pulsed and steady DC current applications.
  • Basic principles of eddy currents and their effects in conductive materials like aluminum.
NEXT STEPS
  • Experiment with pulsing DC current in an electromagnet coil to observe effects on magnet descent.
  • Research the principles of magnetic levitation and its applications in various technologies.
  • Investigate the use of paramagnetic materials for levitation and their properties compared to ferromagnetic materials.
  • Explore the design and implementation of multiple electromagnet coils for enhanced magnetic manipulation.
USEFUL FOR

Physics enthusiasts, experimental hobbyists, and engineers interested in electromagnetism, magnetic levitation, and the practical applications of Lenz's law.

NukerDoggie
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I have an aluminum tube with 1.25" ID and 2.25" OD. I drop a neodymium grade N50 magnet, 1" dia, 2" long into the tube and enjoy watching the magnet drift very slowly down the tube. Lenz's law in demonstration.

The paramagnetism of aluminum allows the magnet-in-motion to induce eddy currents in the aluminum tube, which in turn produces magnetic fields in opposition to that of the magnet, thus slowing the magnet's descent.

What if I added an electromagnet coil around the exterior of the aluminum tube, and I pulsed that coil with DC current, in one direction or else in the opposite direction?

What if I did not pulse the current in the coil, but rather held it steady at some value?

With the right combination of parameters, could I stop the descent of the magnet inside the aluminum tube altogether? Could I possibly cause the magnet to reverse direction and slowly rise?

What would happen if I used a paramagnetic material (like an aluminum slug) rather than a neodymium magnet? Again, with the right parameters, could a levitate the slug within the aluminum tube?

Would I perhaps need to use two separate side-by-side coils on the exterior of the aluminum tube, separated by a few centimeters, and could I then levitate something inside the tube in the space between the two coils?
 
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hi there
welcome to the forums :)

lots of good questions
and since you have the magnet and the aluminium tube, how about trying what you have asked and see what happens, then report back here with the results :smile:

That would be a much better path to discovery --- rather than some one just giving you a bunch of answers :wink:

cheers
Dave
 

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