Life on Neptune: Could Its Ocean Support Complex Life?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential for complex life in Neptune's atmosphere or its hypothesized liquid methane and hydrogen ocean. Participants argue that while life may exist in extreme conditions, such as those found on Saturn's moon Titan, Neptune's harsh environment, including high winds and gravitational forces, presents significant challenges. The presence of organic molecules is hindered by the planet's gravity, which could pull them into the core. Despite these challenges, some suggest that extremophile bacteria from Earth could survive in Neptune's atmosphere, particularly under the panspermia hypothesis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of planetary classification, specifically "Ice Giants" versus "Gas Giants."
  • Knowledge of extremophiles and their survival mechanisms in harsh environments.
  • Familiarity with the panspermia hypothesis and its implications for life beyond Earth.
  • Basic principles of atmospheric and oceanic physics, particularly regarding convection and molecular density.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the conditions on Saturn's moon Titan and its implications for extraterrestrial life.
  • Study extremophile organisms and their adaptations to extreme environments.
  • Explore the panspermia hypothesis and its relevance to astrobiology.
  • Investigate the physics of gas giants and ice giants, focusing on atmospheric dynamics and molecular behavior.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrobiologists, and anyone interested in the potential for life in extreme extraterrestrial environments.

sjp9220
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O.K. we all think of Neptune as a "Gas Giant" but I have recently learned that it's more correctly referred to as an "Ice giant" If it truly has a liquid methane and Hydrogen ocean, is it possible that it may contain some form of life? And considering the size of Neptune, that life could be very very large. If we consider the idea that Saturn's moon Titan has Methane lakes/small seas of liquid methane that could support life, why then can't Neptune have a similar Hydro-carbon ocean with possibly more complex life?
Has anyone here ever considered that? Thank you.
 
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I don't think anyone has (other than sci-fi) considered life outside of a liquid water environment.
 
There's a number of reasons. For one, Neptune isn't exactly a gentle sea, it's got winds roaring around it at thousands of miles an hour. This is not really the type of environment where biological processes can take place. Physics also works against you. Organic molecules are heavier than the methane they'd have to be dissolved in, and Neptune has a lot of gravity. I'd expect any organic molecules to be pulled into the core fairly quickly.
 
newjerseyrunner said:
There's a number of reasons. For one, Neptune isn't exactly a gentle sea, it's got winds roaring around it at thousands of miles an hour. This is not really the type of environment where biological processes can take place. Physics also works against you. Organic molecules are heavier than the methane they'd have to be dissolved in, and Neptune has a lot of gravity. I'd expect any organic molecules to be pulled into the core fairly quickly.
Arguments above are self-contradictory.
Neptune do have in fact strong convection winds, driven by internal heat. That convection speed is variable with depth, with denser layers moving very slowly, while faster outer layers do entrain small liquid droplets, not even molecules - Neptune have much more clouds, and clouds cumulus structure is much more pronounced compared to Uranus.

Regarding life on Neptune, it may be considered to appear either on cloud layer (where some energy will be available in form of energy-rich gases created by Sun`s radiation), or deep in the liquid hydrogen envelope where free energy is supplied by convection bringing unstable molecules from rocky core.

In both cases, perspectives for native life emergence are rather bleak - energy densities are low, and molecular separation processes are ineffective without a lot of solid surfaces.
Some Earth-borne extremophile bacteria may survive in Neptune`s atmosphere, therefore life is not excluded, especially if you consider pansmeria hypothesis. Ecosystems would tend to simple and low-density on Neptune, due lack of free energy though.
 
mathman said:
I don't think anyone has (other than sci-fi) considered life outside of a liquid water environment.
Mathman : Even in Neptune , life can exist in a liquid water environment ! A living creature only needs an outer bag of an insulating skin and an energy source (food ?) to keep the inside of that skin bag at a temperature high enough for water to exist in the liquid state ! It helps if the size of that outer bag is large !
 
Mau Pham said:
Mathman : Even in Neptune , life can exist in a liquid water environment ! A living creature only needs an outer bag of an insulating skin and an energy source (food ?) to keep the inside of that skin bag at a temperature high enough for water to exist in the liquid state ! It helps if the size of that outer bag is large !
How does life begin?
 

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