Lightning and Airplanes: Solving a Distance Problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the distance from a person to a lightning strike and the average speed of an airplane. The distance to the lightning strike is determined using the speed of sound at 1100 ft/s, yielding a distance of 5610 feet after 5.1 seconds. The average speed of the airplane is calculated by dividing this distance by the time it takes for the airplane to pass overhead, resulting in an average speed of 510 ft/s. The calculations are confirmed to be accurate, with the only concern being the significant figures in the final answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as speed, distance, and time.
  • Familiarity with the speed of sound in air (1100 ft/s).
  • Knowledge of how to apply average speed formulas.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving significant figures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of kinematics in physics.
  • Study the concept of significant figures in scientific calculations.
  • Learn about sound propagation and its speed in different mediums.
  • Explore real-world applications of average speed calculations in aviation.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of speed and distance calculations in real-life scenarios.

computerex
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Can someone confirm the solution? My elder sister who is in college had this problem for homework, and asked me weather I could take a look at it. For some reason however my answers are incorrect, and I was wondering weather anyone could point me in the correct direction.

Homework Statement



a. A person witnesses a lightning strike pass near an airplane. Approximately 5.1 seconds after the lightning strike, the person hears the thunder. The airplane passes overhead 11 seconds following the lightning strike. Assuming the speed of sound to be 1100 ft/s, what is the distance of the person from the airplane precisely when the lightning strikes?

b. What is the average speed the plane is traveling at?

Homework Equations



average speed = distance/time
distance = time * average speed

The Attempt at a Solution



The distance from the person to the lightning strike can be found by:
d = 1100*5.1
= 5610

For simplification, assuming that the distance of the airplane from the person is equivalent
to the distance of the lightning strike from the person, the distance of the airplane from the person is approximately 5, 610 ft.

The solution to the second part of the problem can be found by dividing 5610, the distance of the airplane from the person, by 11, the time it takes for the airplane to reach the person, giving you an average speed of 510 ft/s.
 
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Looks right to me. Only problem I can think of is too many significant figures in the reported answer 5610 ft.
 

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