Lim x->0 e^(-1/x^2)/x^3 (Don't Understand Why I Can't Do It)

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SUMMARY

The limit lim x->0 e^(-1/x^2)/x^3 equals zero, as confirmed by applying L'Hôpital's rule due to the 0/0 indeterminate form. The function f(x) = e^(-1/x^2) is not equal to its Maclaurin Series at x=0 because all derivatives at that point are zero. The repeated application of L'Hôpital's rule reveals that the exponential term e^(-1/x^2) approaches zero faster than any polynomial term as x approaches zero. This establishes that the limit is indeed zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and continuity in calculus
  • Familiarity with L'Hôpital's rule for evaluating indeterminate forms
  • Knowledge of Maclaurin Series and Taylor Series expansions
  • Basic proficiency in using computational tools like Wolfram Alpha
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of L'Hôpital's rule in various contexts
  • Explore the properties of Maclaurin Series and their convergence
  • Investigate the behavior of exponential functions near zero
  • Learn about generalizing limits involving e^(-1/x^2) for different polynomial degrees
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on limits, derivatives, and series expansions. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to understand the behavior of functions involving exponential decay near zero.

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Homework Statement



It is part of a larger problem, but the only hangup I have had is computing this limit.
lim x->0 e^(-1/x^2)/x^3.

It's to show that the function f(x) = e^(-1/x^2) (when x is not 0) and 0 (when x is 0) is not equal to its Maclurin Series. I know that if I can show that the derivatives of f(x) are equal to zero when x=0 (a) then I can prove what the problem is asking. Showing why the derivatives equal zero has been a problem thus far though...

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I put it into Wolfram Alpha and know that it's equal to zero, but I don't know how to get it.
I know that L'Hopital's rule applies because it is 0/0
so:
((2/x^3)*e^(-1/x^2))/(3x^2) = 2e^(-1/x^2)/3x^5
Doesn't this pattern keep repeating giving one 0/0 no matter how many times one differentiated? It will always have e^(-1/x^2) on the top and some power of x which will continue to grow on the bottom. How can this limit be computed? Thanks!
 
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As x \rightarrow 0 which goes to zero first? e-1/x2 or x3?
 
I don't quite understand what you're asking; Both go to zero and I don't understand how one can do so first...
 
\frac{e^{-1/x^2}}{x^3}=\frac{x^{-3}}{e^{1/x^2}}

Try l'Hopital twice on that instead, simplifying after each application.
 
Thanks! Is it possible to generalize that e^(-1/x^2)/x^n as n->0 (n>2 and an integer) also approaches 0?
 

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