Lim {x -> 1} x / (x - 1) = infty

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SUMMARY

The limit of the function \(\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x}{x - 1}\) approaches infinity when \(x\) approaches 1 from the right (i.e., \(x > 1\)), while it approaches negative infinity when \(x\) approaches from the left (i.e., \(x < 1\). The proof presented by the user, Rob, incorrectly assumes the limit is infinity without considering the direction of approach. A correct approach involves transforming the inequality \( \frac{x}{x - 1} > N \) into a condition for \(x\) and determining an appropriate \(\delta\) based on that condition.

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Homework Statement



Prove that [itex]\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x}{x - 1} = \infty[/itex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



First [itex]0 < |x - 1| < \delta[/itex] implies [itex]\frac{x}{x - 1} > N, \forall N[/itex]

Because the reals are dense, we can choose an [itex]n > 0[/itex] such that [itex]\frac{x}{x - 1} > \frac{n}{x - 1} > N[/itex]

then [itex]\frac{n}{x - 1} > N[/itex]
[itex]\frac{1}{x - 1} > \frac{N}{n}[/itex]
[itex]x - 1 < \frac{n}{N}[/itex]

So choose [itex]\delta = \frac{n}{N}[/itex]

and [itex]0 < |x - 1| < \delta[/itex] holds

--------------------------------------------

My first question is of course, is this proof correct. Secondly, if it's not, my other question is, is choosing an n as I've done above, a legal operation? Could it be changed to make it a legal operation?

Thanks,
- Rob
 
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No. Not so good. For one thing the limit is only infinity if x>1 (x approaching 1 from the right). If x approaches from the left it's negative infinity. Start by taking your condition that x/(x-1)>N. Change that into an inequality condition for x. Can you deduce from that how to pick a delta?
 

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