Limit of a function raised to a fractional power

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the limit of a function raised to a fractional power, specifically the expression lim_{x to a} [f(x)]^{m/n}. The participants clarify that if L = lim_{x to a} f(x), then lim_{x to a} f(x)^{m/n} = L^{m/n} holds true under the conditions that L > 0 when n is even, and L ≠ 0 when m < 0. The conversation emphasizes understanding the implications of negative bases and the parity of n in relation to the limit.

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mcastillo356
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TL;DR
T'm in front of a statement about limits of a power, and the conditions are not comprehensive by me
Hi, PF
This is the quote:
"If ##m## is an integer and ##n## is a positive integer, then
6. Limit of a power:
## \displaystyle\lim_{x \to{a}}{\left[f(x)\right]^{m/n}} ## whenever ##L>0## if ##n## is even, and ##L\neq{0}## if ##m<0##"
What do I understand?
-whenever ##L>0## if ##n## is even: ##m## could be a negative integer, so I could write ##L^{-m/n}=\dfrac{1}{L^{m/n}}##. Right?
-and ##L\neq{0}## if ##m<0##: so I could write: ##-L^{-m/n}=-\dfrac{1}{L^{m/n}}##
I'm I right?I'm not native, excuse the language mistakes
 
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mcastillo356 said:
Summary:: T'm in front of a statement about limits of a power, and the conditions are not comprehensive by me

Hi, PF
This is the quote:
"If ##m## is an integer and ##n## is a positive integer, then
6. Limit of a power:
## \lim_{x \to{a}}\left[f(x)\right]^{m/n} ## whenever L>0 if n is even, and ##L\neq{0}## if m<0"
Is the above the complete quote? Is L the limit? It looks like you have omitted something in what you wrote.

I'm guessing that a more complete statement would be something like this:
If ## \lim_{x \to a} f(x) = L##, then ##\lim_{x \to a}f(x)^{m/n} = L^{m/n} ## whenever ##L>0## if n is even, and ##L\neq{0}## if m<0
mcastillo356 said:
What do I understand?
-whenever ##L>0## if ##n## is even: ##m## could be a negative integer, so I could write ##L^{-m/n}=\dfrac{1}{L^{m/n}}##. Right?
-and ##L\neq{0}## if ##m<0##: so I could write: ##-L^{-m/n}=-\dfrac{1}{L^{m/n}}##
I'm I right?I'm not native, excuse the language mistakes
It's probably simpler to get an understanding of the possible values that ##a^{m/n}## can take when a < 0, and whether n is even or odd. I think this might be what you're confused on, and the whole business of limits and functions is really extraneous to what you're confused about.
 
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Mark44 said:
Is the above the complete quote? Is L the limit? It looks like you have omitted something in what you wrote.

I'm guessing that a more complete statement would be something like this:
If ## \lim_{x \to a} f(x) = L##, then ##\lim_{x \to a}f(x)^{m/n} = L^{m/n} ## whenever ##L>0## if n is even, and ##L\neq{0}## if m<0
That's it. Thanks!

Mark44 said:
It's probably simpler to get an understanding of the possible values that ##a^{m/n}## can take when a < 0, and whether n is even or odd. I think this might be what you're confused on, and the whole business of limits and functions is really extraneous to what you're confused about.

I've just started the first chapter, that tries to introduce the concept of limits. It's "Calculus", by Robert A. Adams. I will continue reading. Let's see where does it start talking about the issue of limits.
 
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