Limit of infinite sequence raised to a real number power

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for a sequence {an} with positive terms converging to a limit L > 0, the limit of the sequence raised to a real number power, lim (an)x, equals Lx. Key concepts include the convergence of monotone sequences, the preservation of monotonicity by the power function f(x) = x^a, and the significance of bounds in sequences. The proof hinges on establishing that the sequence is bounded and utilizing the properties of limits and monotonicity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and convergence in real analysis
  • Familiarity with monotone sequences and their properties
  • Knowledge of the power function and its behavior with real numbers
  • Concept of least upper bounds and greatest lower bounds in sequences
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of monotone sequences in real analysis
  • Learn about the concept of limits in the context of sequences
  • Explore the implications of the power function on convergence
  • Investigate the role of bounds in sequences and their limits
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying real analysis, as well as anyone involved in proofs related to sequences and limits.

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Homework Statement



Let {an} be a sequence with positive terms such that lim an = L > 0.

Prove lim (an)x = Lx.

Homework Equations



If x is a real number, there exists an increasing rational sequence {rn} with limit x.

A monotone sequence {an} is convergent if and only if {an} is bounded.

ax = lim arn.

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that each of the individual elements of the sequence {(an)x} converge to (an)x, but I do not know what else I can do from here.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
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It may help to know that every convergent sequence in [itex]\mathBB{R}[/itex] contains a monotone subsequence. The power function [tex]f(x) = x^a[/tex] preserves monotonicity (although it may reverse it for negative powers). What would be a bound for such a sequence? Why would it have to be the least upper bound/greatest lower bound? What does that say about the rest of your sequence?
 
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