Limit of trigometric function with x-sqrt/x-sqrt

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The limit of the expression [x-sqrt(x^2+5x+2)] / [x-sqrt(x^2+(x/2)+1)] as x approaches infinity is determined to be 10. Attempts to simplify the expression using the conjugate method and dividing by x led to confusion and incorrect intermediate results. One user noted that multiplying by the conjugate of the denominator and simplifying further yielded a limit of 12 instead of the expected 10. The key to solving the limit correctly involves careful manipulation of the terms and ensuring that all components are accurately simplified. Ultimately, the correct answer is confirmed to be 10.
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Homework Statement



Find the value of lim x→∞

[x-sqrt(x^2+5x+2)] / [x-sqrt(x^2+(x/2)+1)]

Answer is 10.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to multiply by the conjugate and got

[5x+2] / [x-sqrt(x^2+5x+2)] * [x+sqrt(x^2+(x/2)+1)]

but then I'm still stuck because I still get ∞ as the answer.

I also tried to divide both the top and bottom by x. Then I get [1-sqrt(1+(5/x)-(2/x^2))]/[1-sqrt(1+(x^3/2)+(1/x^2)) = 0/0 which is incorrect
 
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mesasi said:

Homework Statement



Find the value of lim x→∞

[x-sqrt(x^2+5x+2)] / [x-sqrt(x^2+(x/2)+1)]

Answer is 10.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to multiply by the conjugate and got

[5x+2] / [x-sqrt(x^2+5x+2)] * [x+sqrt(x^2+(x/2)+1)]

but then I'm still stuck because I still get ∞ as the answer.

I also tried to divide both the top and bottom by x. Then I get [1-sqrt(1+(5/x)-(2/x^2))]/[1-sqrt(1+(x^3/2)+(1/x^2)) = 0/0 which is incorrect
Hello mesasi. Welcome to PF !

Also multiply the numerator & denominator by the conjugate of [x-sqrt(x^2+(x/2)+1)]
 
After I do and divide by x on both sides I get





\frac{(-5x-2)(1+\sqrt{1+(1/2x)+(1/x^2)}}{((-x/2)-1)(1+\sqrt{1+(5/x)+(2/x^2)}}


then I get \frac{-5x}{(-x/2)}+2

which simplifies to 12 which is still not 10? What am I doing wrong?
 
mesasi said:
After I do and divide by x on both sides I get

\frac{(-5x-2)(1+\sqrt{1+(1/2x)+(1/x^2)}}{((-x/2)-1)(1+\sqrt{1+(5/x)+(2/x^2)}}

then I get \frac{-5x}{(-x/2)}+2

which simplifies to 12 which is still not 10? What am I doing wrong?
\displaystyle \frac{-5x-2}{1+(1/2x}\ne\frac{-5x}{(-x/2)}+2
 
(5x+2)/((x/2)+1) * (2/2) = 10

Thank you!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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