How Do You Determine Lines of Maxima and Minima Based on Gradient?

Click For Summary
To determine lines of maxima and minima based on gradient, the line of maxima corresponds to the greatest gradient, while the line of minima relates to the smallest gradient. In this discussion, it is clarified that when gradients are negative, the line with the least steepness (most flat) represents the line of maxima. However, it is emphasized that one should consider the absolute values of the gradients. Ultimately, the line with the greatest absolute value of gradient is identified as the bottom line, which is concluded to be the line of maxima. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately identifying maxima and minima in graphical representations.
385sk117
Messages
50
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Please look at the attached picture
In that I had to draw the line of maxima and minima

Homework Equations



line of maxima has greatest gradient
line of minima has smallest gradient

The Attempt at a Solution



which line should be the maxima? the line with the greatest gradient right?
and as the gradient of the lines are negative here, the most flat line will be the line of maxima? or i have to look at the absolute values of gradient?
 

Attachments

  • 1212.jpg
    1212.jpg
    14.2 KB · Views: 440
Physics news on Phys.org
The line of maxima should be the one with the greatest absolute value of gradient. In this case, the line with the greatest absolute value of gradient is the bottom line. Therefore, the bottom line should be the line of maxima.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
11K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K