Linear Algebra - Eigenvector question

[zeion]

Homework Statement

The linear operator T on R2 has the matrix
$$\begin{bmatrix}4&-5\\-4&-3 \end{bmatrix}$$ relative to the basis {(1,2), (0,1)}
Find the eigenvalues of T, and obtain an eigenvector corresponding to each eigenvalue.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

So I solved the eigenvalues to be $$\lambda = 8, \lambda = -1$$

I know I normally just sub in the lambda to the matrix and then solve for the null space to get the eigenvector, but how do I do it with a different basis?

 

[vela]

Is that the right matrix? I get different eigenvalues than you do.

Oh, and to answer your question, you just solve for them like you usually do. The eigenvectors you find will be represented in the given basis.

 

[zeion]

Oh sorry it's supposed to be a 3 not -3..
So then I solve for it like this?

For lambda = 8
$$\begin{bmatrix}4&-5\\-4&3 \end{bmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}-4&-5\\-4& -5 \end{bmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1&5/4\\0& 0 \end{bmatrix}$$

Then the vector is (-5/4, 1)?

But the answer in the book is (-5, -6) :/

Ok I think I see what they did.. just multiplied it by 4 to get rid of the fraction and then wrote it wrt to the standard basis?

 

[vela]

Yup, that's what they did.

 

[TorcidaS]

Yup, that's what they did.

Hi, could you just help me with the part where they write it wrt to the basis? It sort of confuses me.

I understand we get (-5/4 1), and once clearing the fraction we get (-5, 4). But how does this jump to (-5, -6)?

 

[zeion]

-5(1,2) + 4(0,1)