Linear Dependence of f and g on 1<x<∞

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the linear dependence of the functions y1=|x| and y2=-3x on the interval 11, suggesting a potential linear dependence. However, it is clarified that a zero Wronskian does not definitively indicate linear dependence, as exceptions exist. The conclusion emphasizes the need to check if one function is a linear combination of the other across the specified domain.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear independence and dependence in functions
  • Familiarity with the Wronskian determinant
  • Basic calculus, including differentiation of functions
  • Knowledge of absolute value functions and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of the Wronskian in linear algebra
  • Explore examples of linear dependence and independence in different function pairs
  • Learn about exceptions to the Wronskian determinant rule in linear algebra
  • Investigate the implications of absolute value functions in calculus
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra and calculus, as well as anyone interested in understanding function relationships and their properties.

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Homework Statement


Determine if the pair of functions given are linearly independent or linearly dependent on the interval 1<x<∞, and give a reason for your answer.
y1=|x| y2=-3x


Homework Equations


I'm pretty sure this has something to do with the Wronskian.
W(f,g)=fg'-f'g


The Attempt at a Solution


f=y1, g=y2
f'=1, g'=-3
I can assume that the derivative of the abs. value of x is just 1, because the question says that x is greater than 1, right?
So then W(f,g)=-3|x|+3x
can i assume x is positive again, so therefore the Wronskian is equal to zero? Would this then make my solution linearly independent?

Thanks.
 
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Maybe I'm misunderstanding the question, but it seems to me that all you have to do is see whether they are linear combinations of each other. does y1(x) = a*y2(x) for all x in the domain, for some constant a?
 
Technically just showing that the Wronskian is zero doesn't tell you the functions are linearly dependent. There are exceptions to that. Follow the suggestion 80past2 gave.
 

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