Linear Momentum - Bullet hitting pendulum

In summary, the conversation is about solving a problem using linear momentum and energy conservation. The correct answer is obtained using linear momentum, but the person made a mistake when trying to solve it using energy conservation. They realized that conservation of momentum may have confused them.
  • #1
EEristavi
108
5
Homework Statement
bullet of mass m and speed v
passes completely through a
pendulum bob of mass M. The
bullet emerges with a speed
of v/2. The pendulum bob is
suspended by a stiff rod (not a
string) of length L, and negligible
mass. What is the minimum
value of v such that the pendulum bob will barely
swing through a complete vertical circle?
Relevant Equations
p = mV

K = mV^2/2
Solving using Linear Momentum:

M vb2/2 = M g 2L
vb = 2√(g L)

m v = m v/2 + M (2√(g L) )
v = 4 M √(g L) / m

Note: I see from the answers - that this is correct.

--------------

Next, I tried to solve it via Energy conservation point of view.

M vb2/2 = M g 2L
vb = 2√(g L)

m v2/2 = m v2/8 + k (Conservation Of Energy)
k = 3 m v2/4

3 m v2/4 = M vb2/2
vb2 = 3 m v2/(4 M)

3 m v^2/(4 M) = 4 g L
v = 4 √(M g L) / (3 m)Answers are different.
Considering that linear momentum answer is correct - I must have made a mistake, when solving via conservation of energy.
Can anyone tell - where I'm making mistake?
 
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  • #2
EEristavi said:
Solving using Linear Momentum:

M vb2/2 = M g 2L
vb = 2√(g L)

m v = m v/2 + M (2√(g L) )
v = 4 M √(g L) / m

Note: I see from the answers - that this is correct.

--------------

Next, I tried to solve it via Energy conservation point of view.

M vb2/2 = M g 2L
vb = 2√(g L)

m v2/2 = m v2/8 + k (Conservation Of Energy)
k = 3 m v2/4

3 m v2/4 = M vb2/2
vb2 = 3 m v2/(4 M)

3 m v^2/(4 M) = 4 g L
v = 4 √(M g L) / (3 m)Answers are different.
Considering that linear momentum answer is correct - I must have made a mistake, when solving via conservation of energy.
Can anyone tell - where I'm making mistake?

Why do you think energy is conserved?
 
  • #3
good point.
Maybe conservation of momentum made me confused here...
 

1. What is linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a property of moving objects that describes the quantity of motion they possess. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity.

2. How does a bullet hitting a pendulum affect its linear momentum?

When a bullet hits a pendulum, it transfers some of its linear momentum to the pendulum. This results in the pendulum swinging with a higher velocity than before the collision.

3. What happens to the linear momentum of the bullet after it hits the pendulum?

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of the system (bullet + pendulum) must remain constant. Therefore, the bullet's linear momentum decreases as it transfers momentum to the pendulum.

4. How does the mass of the bullet affect the linear momentum after the collision?

The linear momentum of the bullet after the collision is directly proportional to its mass. This means that a heavier bullet will have a greater linear momentum than a lighter bullet after hitting the pendulum.

5. Can the linear momentum of the system change during the collision?

No, the total linear momentum of the system must remain constant during the collision. This means that any change in the linear momentum of the bullet will be equal and opposite to the change in the linear momentum of the pendulum.

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