Linear transformation: Rotations in R3

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the standard matrix for a robot arm undergoing three consecutive rotations in a 3D coordinate system. The first rotation is around the z-axis by π/4 radians, followed by a π/3 rad rotation around the y-axis, and finally a -π/6 rad rotation around the x-axis. Participants clarify that the standard matrix for the combined transformation T is obtained by multiplying the individual rotation matrices together. The correct approach involves calculating each rotation matrix separately and then performing the matrix multiplication. Ultimately, the standard matrix for T is derived from these calculations, resulting in a final matrix that represents the cumulative effect of the rotations.
Mynona
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A robot arm in a xyz coordinate system is doing three consecutive rotations, which are as follows:
1) Rotates (Pi/4) rad around the z axis
2) Rotates (Pi/3) rad around the y axis
3) Rotations -(Pi/6) rad around the x axis

Find the standard matrix for the (combined) transformation T.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I (think) I have gotten as far as finish part 1. By projecting the robot arm down to the xy plane, and by applying trigonometry, I find that the standard matrix for the rotation in 1) to be as follows (it's a 3x3 matrix, I don't know how to format properly):
[cos (Pi/4) | -sin(Pi/4) | 0]
[sin (Pi/4) | cos(Pi/4) | 0]
[0 | 0 | 1] [||1]

which is:
[1/2\sqrt{}2 | -1/2\sqrt{}2 | 0]
[1/2\sqrt{}2 | 1/2\sqrt{}2 | 0]
[0 | 0 | 1]

Hopefully that is the right answer to question 1), but my answer really is how do I go from here? I've found the first standard matrix, but how do I go forth in trying to find the standard matrix for the entire set of 3 rotations?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to find the two other rotation matrices using the exact same method.

The standard matrix for T is found by simply multiplying the three matrices together.
 
Donaldos said:
You need to find the two other rotation matrices using the exact same method.

The standard matrix for T is found by simply multiplying the three matrices together.

I am partially with you. But do I rotate the already rotated arm (ie, finding standard matrix for the rotated arm), or do I find the two other standard matrices from rotating based on the e1, e2, e3 vectors?
 
Mynona said:
I am partially with you. But do I rotate the already rotated arm (ie, finding standard matrix for the rotated arm), or do I find the two other standard matrices from rotating based on the e1, e2, e3 vectors?

You have 3 matrices:


Rotation in z = [cos(pi/4) -sin(pi/4) 0; sin(pi/4) cos(pi/4) 0; 0 0 1]
Rotation in y = [cos(pi/3) 0 sin(pi/3); 0 1 0; -sin(pi/3) 0 cos(pi/3)]
Rotation in x = [1 0 0; 0 cos(-pi/6) -sin(-pi/6); 0 sin(-pi/6) cos(-pi/6)]


[ 0.3536 -0.9186 0.1768 ]
[ 0.3536 0.3062 0.8839 ]
[-0.8660 -0.2500 0.4330 ]
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K