Linear Velocity: When to Use S/t or R*w

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Use v = S/t when you have specific arc length and time data, while v = R*w is applicable when angular velocity or radius is provided. The formula v = R*w indicates that for a rotating object with constant angular velocity, linear velocity increases with distance from the center. As the radius (R) increases, the linear velocity (v) also increases, assuming the angular velocity (w) remains unchanged. Understanding when to apply each formula is crucial for solving problems related to linear and angular motion.
Miike012
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Linear Velocity...

Homework Statement


When do I use
v = S/t
OR
v = R*w

s= arc length
w = angular velocity
t = time


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You use the formulas that use the information you are given!

If you are given an "angular velocity" or an "radius", R, then you use v= Rw. If you are given an actual length and time, then you use v= S/T.
 


the equation v = R*w shows that when you have a simple rotating object, and when w is constant (not changing), the linear velocity of the object (v) increases as you go further away from the origin (as R increases). As R increases, the object has to travel more but w is the same, so v must increase also.
 

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