Locating Object and Image with Converging Lens

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a converging lens with a focal length of 6.00 cm, which forms a virtual image of a 4.00 mm tall real object. The magnification (m) is calculated to be 3.1, indicating that the image is 1.24 cm tall and erect. The key equations used include the magnification formula (m = q/p) and the lens formula (1/q + 1/p = 1/f). A sign error in the object distance calculation is highlighted as a common mistake in lens problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas, specifically 1/q + 1/p = 1/f
  • Knowledge of magnification calculations (m = q/p)
  • Familiarity with sign conventions in optics
  • Basic concepts of real and virtual images in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the lens formula and its applications
  • Practice problems involving converging lenses and magnification
  • Study the impact of sign conventions on optical calculations
  • Explore virtual and real image characteristics in different lens systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of lens behavior and image formation.

sbe07phy
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Homework Statement


A converging lens with a focal length of 6.00 cm forms an image of a 4.00 mm tall real object that is to the left of the lens. The image is 1.24 cm tall and erect.
Where is the object located? (Give the object distance using the correct sign.)
wrong check mark cm (to the left of the lens)
Where is the image located? (Give the image distance using the correct sign.)
wrong check mark cm
to the right of the lens
to the left of the lens

Is the image real or virtual?
virtual
real

Homework Equations


m = q/p
(1/q) +(1/p) = (1/f)
m = (height of q)/(height of p)


The Attempt at a Solution


m = 1.24cm/.4cm
m = 3.1
q = mp
q = 3.1p
(1/3.1p) + (1/p) = (1/f)
(1/3.1p) + (1/p) = (1/6)
This is where I get stuck. I can't remember how to solve this. I know the image is located to the left of the lens and that it's virtual.
 
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Hello,

In general:

[tex]\frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = (\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{z}{z}) + (\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{y}) = \frac{z}{yz} + \frac{y}{yz} = \frac{y+z}{yz}[/tex]

Or specifically, in your case:

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{3.1p} + \frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{3.1p} + (\frac{1}{p} \cdot \frac{3.1}{3.1}) = \frac{1}{3.1p} + \frac{3.1}{3.1p} = \frac{1 + 3.1}{3.1p} = \frac{4.1}{3.1p}[/tex]

However, you need to watch your signs. You've made a sign error with regard to convention-- see http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/lenseq.html#c3"

Hope this helps.
 
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