Understanding a Converging Lens and Its Two Positions

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving a converging lens with a focal length of 8.96 cm. The problem states that the lens forms a sharp image for two positions, meaning there are two possible values for the object and image distances. The distance between the object and image is 40cm, and using the thin lens equation, the values for the object and image distances can be found. The problem is asking for a way to use these values to find a solution.
  • #1
aeroboi
2
0
Homework Statement
The distance between an object and its image is fixed at 40.0 cm. A converging lens of focal length f = 8.96 cm forms a sharp image for two positions of the lens. What is the distance between these two positions?
Relevant Equations
f=(s*s')/(s+s')
s'=(sf)/(s-f)
I am aware that the object would be to the left of the lens and the image would be to the right, but I don't understand what it is mean by " A converging lens of focal length f = 8.96 cm forms a sharp image for two positions of the lens." I don't understand where the two positions would be and why two positions are produced.

I'd appreciate any help visualizing this and a push for an approach. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
It means that if you fix the distance between the object and the image (##s+s'##) there are two possible choices for the values of ##s## and ##s'##.
 
  • #3
kuruman said:
It means that if you fix the distance between the object and the image (##s+s'##) there are two possible choices for the values of ##s## and ##s'##.
Ok... but isn't that distance just 40cm (as stated in the problem statement)?
 
  • #4
aeroboi said:
Ok... but isn't that distance just 40cm (as stated in the problem statement)?
Yes, that's what it is. By using the thin lens equation you can find the two values of ##s##, ##s_1## and ##s_2## that would provide an image to object distance ##d=40~\mathrm{cm}##. Assuming that you have found them, how can you use them to find what the problem is asking?
 

1. What is a converging lens?

A converging lens is a type of lens that causes parallel rays of light to converge at a point, also known as the focal point. This type of lens is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, and is commonly used in magnifying glasses, cameras, and telescopes.

2. What are the two positions of a converging lens?

The two positions of a converging lens refer to the object and image positions. The object position is where the object is placed in relation to the lens, and the image position is where the image appears after passing through the lens.

3. How does a converging lens work?

A converging lens works by refracting light as it passes through the lens. The light rays that enter the lens at different angles are bent towards the center, causing them to converge at the focal point. This results in an enlarged and inverted image of the object.

4. What is the difference between the two positions of a converging lens?

The main difference between the two positions of a converging lens is the location of the object and image. In the first position, the object is placed beyond the focal point and the image is formed on the opposite side of the lens. In the second position, the object is placed between the focal point and the lens, and the image is formed on the same side as the object.

5. How can the two positions of a converging lens be used in real-life applications?

The two positions of a converging lens have various practical applications. In the first position, the lens can be used to magnify distant objects, such as in telescopes. In the second position, the lens can be used to create enlarged and inverted images of objects, which is commonly used in cameras and projectors.

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