Location of brain component responsible for nociceptive reception

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SUMMARY

The human brain processes nociceptive reception primarily through the spinal cord and the thalamus, with significant involvement from the primary somatosensory cortex located in the parietal lobe. Pain signals from the body travel through the spinal cord to the brainstem and then to the thalamus, which acts as a relay station before the information reaches the somatosensory cortex. This cortex is responsible for mapping sensory input from various body parts, demonstrating precise localization of pain perception. Notably, sensory information from the right side of the body is processed in the left hemisphere of the brain and vice versa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nociceptive pathways in the nervous system
  • Knowledge of the structure and function of the thalamus
  • Familiarity with the primary somatosensory cortex and its role in sensory processing
  • Basic concepts of lateralization in brain function
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the anatomy and function of the spinal cord in pain transmission
  • Explore the role of the thalamus in sensory processing and its implications for pain perception
  • Study the mapping of the primary somatosensory cortex and its clinical significance
  • Investigate the phenomenon of sensory cross-wiring in the brain and its effects on perception
USEFUL FOR

Neuroscientists, medical professionals, psychology students, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanisms of pain perception and the brain's sensory processing pathways.

Helicobacter
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Where is the part of the human brain located that is responsible for the sensation of pain?
 
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Actually, a great deal of pain is thought to be processed in the top of the spinal cord. Other than that, I don't know, but I would suspect it would be close by in the limbic system and probably involve other parts of the brain as well.
 
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The nerves in your body, generally, branch out directly from the spinal cord. When a nerve is stimulated by touch, the signal travels to the spinal cord, up the spinal cord, and into the brainstem. The pathways reach the thalamus, which is a sort of switching station in the brain, at the top of the brainstem.

The information is then passed on - there is some processing done in the thalamus, but I am unable to elaborate on that - from the thalamus to the somatosensory cortex. If you point toward your brain at the top of your head, you're in the vicinity. This part of the cortex seems to map the body - it's pretty neat, actually, and very precise.

Scientists have mapped out this area of the cortex fairly extensively. You can get a good idea of it's layout here: http://www.alineNewton.com/neuroscience.htm"

Just scroll down a little.
 
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If you are cut by a blade on the finger, the sensory receptors in the somatic nervous system in your fingers will respond and send neural impulses to the central nervous system (the brain). The specific part of the brain that receives this sensory input is the primary somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobe. However, the thalamus must receive the neural information first before the sensory cortex receives it. If you're cut on your right finger it will most likely be processed in your left hemisphere first, and vice versa.
 
Has anyone else noticed that the cortex processes information from the foot suspiciously close to the genitalia? Maybe we can finally understand that godawful foot fetish! Cross wiring of some sort ;)
 

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