Looking for a Rigorous Book on Special Relativity? Any Recommendations?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for rigorous books on special relativity, focusing on the desire for texts that avoid analogies and common thought experiments. Participants share their experiences with various books and express their preferences for different approaches to the subject.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses dissatisfaction with "Spacetime Physics" by Wheeler, citing its reliance on analogies rather than rigorous proofs.
  • Another participant asks for specific examples of analogies used in "Spacetime Physics" and confirms they are using the maroon edition with worked solutions.
  • A suggestion is made for David Bohm's "The Special Theory of Relativity" as a potentially suitable alternative.
  • Participants discuss the importance of deriving concepts from first principles, with one recommending Wolfgang Rindler's "Introduction to Special Relativity" for its rigor.
  • Concerns are raised about the time it takes to develop an intuitive understanding of special relativity, with one participant noting their struggle after two weeks of study.
  • Multiple participants recommend various books, including Geroch, Ellis-Williams, Bondi, and Moore, each offering different perspectives on relativity.
  • One participant mentions Gabriel Barton's "Introduction to the Relativity Principle" as clear and useful, despite it not being widely recognized.
  • Discussion includes the idea that rigorous treatments may not necessarily enhance physical intuition, with some arguing that visualizing concepts like clocks and rods is essential.
  • Concerns are raised about the lack of solutions to problems in upper-level physics books, questioning how students can verify their understanding.
  • Lecture notes by Woodhouse and Thorne are recommended, with a query about their suitability for freshman-level classes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on a single recommended book, as multiple competing views and preferences for different texts remain evident throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about their preparation levels and the time frame for understanding special relativity, indicating that personal background may influence their book recommendations.

ice109
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can someone recommend one? i have spacetime physics by wheeler and whoever else and though it's decent and self consistent, it proves too many things by analogy rather rigorously. preferably something that doesn't use any of the common thought experiment like the clock on the train or something like that.
 
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Can you give an example of something proved by analogy in Spacetime Physics [that you are unhappy with]? Are you using the classic maroon version [with worked solutions]?
 
good book@

ice109 said:
can someone recommend one? i have spacetime physics by wheeler and whoever else and though it's decent and self consistent, it proves too many things by analogy rather rigorously. preferably something that doesn't use any of the common thought experiment like the clock on the train or something like that.

The Romans used to say "De gustibus non est disputandum. According ro my taste
David Bohm "The Special Theory of Relativity" (Routledge Classics, London New York) 1996.
I would appreciate your opinion.
 
robphy said:
Can you give an example of something proved by analogy in Spacetime Physics [that you are unhappy with]? Are you using the classic maroon version [with worked solutions]?

yes maroon

the existence of the invariant interval is invoked because of its analogy to the invariant distance to euclidean distance. though it is proved using the pedagogical clock/train experiment the interval isn't developed from first principles.

essentially I'm having and odd problem. I've been studying SR for about two weeks now and i still don't have an intuitive understanding of almost any of it.
 
Not sure if it's thorough enough... But I liked Wolfgang Rindler's "Introduction to Special Relativity". Thought it was very rigorous. As far as I remember, everything is derived from first principles.
 
ice109 said:
yes maroon

the existence of the invariant interval is invoked because of its analogy to the invariant distance to euclidean distance. though it is proved using the pedagogical clock/train experiment the interval isn't developed from first principles.

essentially I'm having and odd problem. I've been studying SR for about two weeks now and i still don't have an intuitive understanding of almost any of it.

What is your level of preparation? and at what level are you trying to understand it [and in what time frame]?

Maybe it's just me... but it took me much more than two weeks to get an intuitive understanding of any of SR. See my post https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=1230123#post1230123In my opinion, you need to learn [in order]
spacetime diagrams, operational definitions of measurements in relativity [light clock, radar], k-calculus and rapidity, ... , Minkowskian geometry [by analogy at first, but from many possible physical starting points, you can derive everything else using Minkowskian geometry].

As listed in my first url, I'd suggest first Geroch, Ellis-Williams, and the maroon Taylor-Wheeler. Each offers a unique perspective of the big picture. Other books I came to like: Bondi, Bohm, Moore https://www.amazon.com/dp/0070430276/?tag=pfamazon01-20, ...

Here is the often cited url "Are There Any Good Books on Relativity Theory?"
http://www.math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/rel_booklist.html
 
I have just started with Rindler's Relativity: Special, General and Cosmological (newer book, 2 Ed.). Another book I recently came across is Gabriel Barton's Introduction to the Relativity Principle (Wiley). While I have not seen it listed among the must-reads of relativity literature, I find this book quite useful. I feel the author takes the time to state everything as clearly as possible. He actually uses the light clock to introduce time-dilation, but this is before introducing the LT, and even the in the chapter on LT, he derives them at the last. The case where the frames may not be oriented in standard configuration is dealt with in an appendix. Yet to read the chapters introducing four-vectors, but the chapter on space-time intervals is more or less straightforward - introduce the expression and prove that the interval is an invariant by substituting the Lorentz transformations, classifying intervals, and a couple of examples on space-time diagrams.

I have not read many books on relativity, so I can't really say if this better than other 'standard' ones.
 
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Taylor & Wheeler is fairly rigorous, in my opinion, though they do use analogies and a rather chatty style (for instance, the Lorentz transforms are compared in detail to a rotation, using the notion of fictional suerveyors).

I have a suspicion that the OP might like Bondi's book, "Relativity and Common Sense", but it's hard to be sure. It's very inexpensive to buy, being a dover paperback, and there's a reasonable chance one might find it at the library and be able to evaluate it without buying it.
 
Naber's book (mentioned in Baez's list)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0486432351/?tag=pfamazon01-20
is somewhat more rigorous [discussing some topics not found in the standard books in SR]...
but requires more from its reader than Taylor & Wheeler (first chapter available at http://www.eftaylor.com/special.html ).

I'm not sure if a "rigorous" treatment will necessarily lead to a better "[physical] intuition" for relativity. There are lots of books that describe the Lorentz Group, rigorously from a group theoretic viewpoint,... but I don't think one is likely to get much physical intuition from them. I think one needs to see the clocks and the rods [or better worldlines and light rays] at some level.
 
  • #10
i've returned the spacetime physics book to the library and I've checked out a book on mathematical methods; maybe my familiarity with hyperbolic functions and the complex plane aren't sufficient. but can someone tell me why in the world all upper level physics books don't have the answers to the assigned problems? how am i supposed to know if I've done the problem right?
 
  • #11
I'd also recommend Rindler's Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological. It has about the same amount of material as Rindler's SR book, but also has the GR material at the same price.
 
  • #12
I'd also recommend lecture notes by Woodhouse:
http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/~nwoodh/sr/
http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/~nwoodh/gr/
and by Thorne:
http://www.pma.caltech.edu/Courses/ph136/yr2006/text.html
 
  • #13
learningphysics said:
Not sure if it's thorough enough... But I liked Wolfgang Rindler's "Introduction to Special Relativity". Thought it was very rigorous. As far as I remember, everything is derived from first principles.
short and concise.
 
  • #14
robphy said:
I'd also recommend lecture notes by Woodhouse:
http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/~nwoodh/sr/
http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/~nwoodh/gr/
and by Thorne:
http://www.pma.caltech.edu/Courses/ph136/yr2006/text.html

are these notes for a freshman class?
 
  • #15
ice109 said:
are these notes for a freshman class?

no, not for a freshman class
Caltech course list: http://www.pma.caltech.edu/GSR/physicscourses.html
 
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