Looking for flexible seal for oscillating thin opening

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding a sealing solution for a thin oscillating opening measuring approximately 15mm x 2mm, subjected to low amplitude oscillations of +/- 1mm at frequencies between 100 Hz and 1000 Hz. The fluid involved is air, with an estimated pressure of around 2 kPa. Participants suggest using a thick, large diameter O-ring to effectively seal the opening while accommodating the oscillation without adversely affecting performance. The geometry of the components needing sealing is crucial for determining the appropriate sealing method.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical sealing concepts, specifically O-rings.
  • Knowledge of oscillation dynamics in mechanical systems.
  • Familiarity with pressure measurements in pneumatic systems.
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics, particularly in relation to air flow.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and application of O-rings in dynamic sealing environments.
  • Investigate the effects of oscillation frequency on sealing performance.
  • Explore custom valve design principles for pneumatic applications.
  • Study the impact of pressure differentials on sealing materials and methods.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, product designers, and anyone involved in the design of pneumatic systems requiring precise sealing solutions for oscillating components.

Scott Q
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Hello Everyone,

I'm looking for a sealing membrane, or comparable solution, to seal a thin opening (~15mm x 2mm) that oscillates elliptically, like in my example picture below, with a low amplitude (+/- 1mm) and frequency in the 100s - 1000s of Hz range.

Example.png


Any ideas?
 
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What is the pressure and fluid?
Nearly any seal will dampen the oscillations.
Is that acceptable? Why not redesign so a standard seal can be used ?
 
The fluid is air and the pressure unknown at this point; however, It should not be very large, probably ~2 kPa. It will depend on the resistance of the check valve I'm going to use. I haven't been able to locate a suitable valve so I'm designing my own and it's performance is unknown atm.

What kind of standard seal would you be talking about? Could you link an example? Maybe I could design to accommodate but it would likely affect performance adversely.
 
Scott Q said:
What kind of standard seal would you be talking about? Could you link an example?
In the context of mechanical engineering, whenever the word 'seal' is used it's generally referring to an O ring.
 
I intended the seal itself to adhere the oscillating opening to a static interface.
 
Scott Q said:
It should not be very large, probably ~2 kPa.
That is not really a pressure. It is less than the clamping force needed to hold things in place.

Your specification is insufficient. You need to show the geometry of the two parts that must be joined and sealed.

All that can be suggested now is that you place a thick, large diameter O'ring, bigger than the aperture, to seal against a cover or backing plate. That ring will roll and flex sufficiently to isolate the oscillating movement from the unspecified component.
What fluid fills the cavity that oscillates in width, is it water or air ? Where do you want all that energy to go ?
 

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