Loop Rule - Batteries and Resistors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Kirchhoff's Loop Rule to analyze a circuit with two batteries (6.0 V and 9.0 V) and three resistors. The user successfully sets up equations for two loops, identifying the batteries as E1 and E2, and the currents as I1 and I2. The equations derived are E1 - E2 - I1R1 + I2R2 = 0 for Loop 1 and E2 - I3R3 - I2R2 = 0 for Loop 2. The user seeks further assistance in deriving a relationship between the currents I1, I2, and I3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
  • Basic knowledge of circuit analysis
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of Kirchhoff's Laws in complex circuits
  • Learn how to derive current relationships in multi-loop circuits
  • Explore the use of mesh analysis for circuit simplification
  • Investigate the impact of varying resistor values on circuit behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of circuit analysis and Kirchhoff's Laws.

ihearyourecho
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Homework Statement



Two batteries and three resistors are connected as shown in the figure .
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1122583/1/Walker.21.52.jpg

A) How much current flows through 6.0 V battery when the switch is closed?
B) How much current flows through 9.0 V battery when the switch is closed?
C) How much current flows through 6.0 V battery when the switch is open?
D) How much current flows through 9.0 V battery when the switch is open?


Homework Equations



Kirchoff's Rule

The Attempt at a Solution



I broke it down into two different loops, the one on the left and the one on the right. I labeled the 6V battery as E1 and the 9V one as E2. I called the current flowing upward from 6V I1 and the current flowing upward from 9V I2. I labeled the resistor under the 6V battery R1 and the resistor under the 9V battery R2.

From this, here are my equations:

For Loop 1:
E1-E2-I1R1+I2R2=0

For Loop 2:
E2-I3R3-I2R2=0

Both of these due to Loop Rule.

I'm not sure where to go from here, or even if these are totally correct.

Help would be great :)
 
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Hi ihearyourecho! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

An equation relating I1 I2 and I3 would be pretty cool. :rolleyes:
 
After sitting down with my teacher and getting some help from him, I was able to crank through the problem. Thanks for the tip about super and subscripts though!
 

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