Lorentz Transformation/converting between reference frames

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of Lorentz transformations in the context of particle physics, specifically focusing on calculating the average speed of a particle given its lifetime and the distance it travels before decaying. The problem involves converting measurements between different reference frames.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to convert the particle's lifetime and track distance between reference frames to calculate velocity. There is uncertainty about how to apply Lorentz transformations with the given information, particularly regarding the variables involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using variables for velocity and have referenced relevant formulas for time dilation and length contraction. There appears to be a shift in understanding as one participant notes that the problem became clearer after reviewing these concepts.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a potential lack of information regarding the transformation variables, which may affect the ability to solve the problem directly. The discussion reflects a learning process where foundational concepts are being revisited to aid in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement


Particle track detectors are used to measure the speed of particles if the lifetime of the particle is known. Particle X has a lifetime of 256.2 ps. These particles are created in an experiment inside the detector by a given reaction. The particles leave 21.8 cm long tracks on average before they decay into other particles not observable by the detector.
What is the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light?


Homework Equations


Lorentz Transformation equations..


The Attempt at a Solution



The particle's life time is given in the moving reference frame and the track distance is given in the reference frame...so I need to convert either value to the other frame and then the velocity is just the distance traveled divided by the lifetime but how do I transform from either reference frame with the given information? It seems like there is not enough information. Help?
 
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Have you tried it though?

Remember that you can use a variable for the velocity.
 
I tried to get as far as I could and I did use a variable for the velocity, the part that I didn't understand how to manage was the transformations.. i.e if L=lorentz factor:
x=L(x'+vt') ..here I kept v as a variable but how would I solve for x when only give t' and not x' as well?
 
Ah, you've been trying to do it the hard way. Do you know the formulas for time dilation and length contraction?
 
actually just went over those today in class which made the problem way easier than i originally thought. Thanks for the guidance!
 

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