Loss of energy in the system as a result of the collision

In summary, the particles A and B collide on a smooth horizontal plane with masses 2m and 5m respectively, and speeds of 8u and 2u. After the collision, particle B moves in the opposite direction with speed u. Using momentum conservation, the velocity of particle A after the collision is found to be u/2. However, energy is not conserved in this collision, and the loss of kinetic energy is calculated to be 73(3/8)mu^2.
  • #1
thereddevils
438
0

Homework Statement



Particle A with mass 2m and particle B with mass 5m move towards each other with speeds of 8u and 2u respectively on a smooth horizontal plane . After the collision , particle B moces with speed u in a direction opposite to that of the original direction . Find in terms of m and u , the loss of enerygy in the system as a result of the collision .


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



0.5(2m)(8u)^2-0.5(5m)(2u)^2=0.5(5m)(u)^2+0.5(2m)(v')^2

simplify and

v'^2=(107u^2)/2

this is the velocity of particle A after collision.

I am not sure how to relate this to the loss of energy , i thought of doing

Loss of enerygy=(0.5)(m)((107u^2)/2) but it doesn't make sense
 
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  • #2


The question already tells you explicitly that energy is not conserved in the collision. How can you then use conservation of energy (and what's with the minus sign in your equation?) to tackle the problem?
There's something else that is definitely conserved - and that is encapsulated in the title of your post itself.
 
  • #3


Fightfish said:
The question already tells you explicitly that energy is not conserved in the collision. How can you then use conservation of energy (and what's with the minus sign in your equation?) to tackle the problem?
There's something else that is definitely conserved - and that is encapsulated in the title of your post itself.

ok attempt no2 :

Yes momentum is conserved -

2m(8u)-(2u)(5m)=2mv'+5mu

v'=u/2 ---1

KE before collision = (0.5)(2m)(8u)^2+(0.5)(5m)(2u)^2=74mu^2

KE after collision=(0.5)(m)(u/2)^2+(0.5)(m)(u)^2=(5mu^2)/(8)

take the difference , KE loss = 73(3/8)mu^2

correct ?
 

1. What is loss of energy in the system as a result of the collision?

Loss of energy in the system as a result of the collision refers to the reduction in the overall energy of a system due to a collision between two or more objects. This can happen due to various factors such as friction, sound, heat, or deformation of the objects involved in the collision.

2. How does energy loss occur during a collision?

Energy loss during a collision occurs due to the conversion of kinetic energy into other forms of energy, such as heat, sound, or potential energy. This conversion happens because of the forces acting on the objects during the collision, such as friction or deformation.

3. Why is energy loss during a collision important?

Energy loss during a collision is important because it affects the outcome of the collision and can impact the overall energy balance of a system. It can also provide insights into the properties of the objects involved in the collision, such as their elasticity or the presence of external forces.

4. How is energy loss calculated during a collision?

The amount of energy lost during a collision can be calculated by comparing the initial kinetic energy of the system before the collision with the final kinetic energy after the collision. The difference between the two values represents the energy lost during the collision.

5. Can energy loss be prevented during a collision?

Energy loss during a collision cannot be completely prevented, but it can be minimized by reducing the factors that contribute to energy loss, such as friction or deformation. This can be achieved through careful design and engineering of objects and surfaces involved in the collision, as well as reducing the speed and impact of the collision.

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