Lowest concentration of ethanoate ions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining which substance, when added to an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid, results in the lowest concentration of ethanoate ions. The consensus is that dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the most effective choice. The reasoning is based on Le Chatelier's principle, where the addition of H+ ions from HCl shifts the equilibrium of the dissociation reaction CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO- + H+ to the left, thereby reducing the concentration of acetate ions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base equilibrium
  • Familiarity with Le Chatelier's principle
  • Knowledge of ethanoic acid dissociation
  • Basic chemistry of aqueous solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of strong acids on weak acid equilibria
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium shifts in chemical reactions
  • Learn about the dissociation constants of weak acids
  • Investigate the role of pH in acid-base reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in acid-base chemistry and equilibrium reactions will benefit from this discussion.

TT0
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Homework Statement


A small quantity of each of the following is added to separate samples of an aqueous solution of ethanoic (acetic) acid. Which would leave the lowest concentration of ethanoate (acetate) ions?
  1. sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
  2. dilute hydrochloric acid
  3. magnesium
  4. dilute sodium hydroxide solution
  5. ethanol

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I chose 2) dilute HCl solution because the reaction of ethanoic acid dissociation is:

CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO- + H+.

If HCl was added, there will be more H+ present so therefore the equilibrium would shift to the left and decrease the concentration of ethanoate ions. Is this correct?

Thanks!
 
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Looks OK to me.
 
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