Lyman-##\alpha## Wavelength: Hydrogen's Region in Spectrum

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SUMMARY

The Lyman-α wavelength for hydrogen is located in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the electromagnetic spectrum, specifically at 121.6 nm. This wavelength corresponds to transitions between the ground state (n=1) and the first excited state (n=2) of the hydrogen atom. In contrast, the visible spectrum for hydrogen, known as the Balmer series, occurs between 400 and 800 nm, involving transitions from higher energy levels (n>2) to n=2. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for studying hydrogen's spectral lines.

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  • Familiarity with spectral lines and series, specifically the Balmer and Lyman series
  • Ability to interpret scientific literature and diagrams related to atomic spectra
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Lyman wavelength
I am learning about the hydrogen atom and in my book it discusses the Lyman-##\alpha## wavelength and I am wondering in what region in the spectrum is the Lyman-##\alpha## for hydrogen?
 
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I think it's UV. The visible part of the spectrum (##\lambda## between about 400 and 800 nm) is the Balmer series, i.e., transitions between ##n>2## and ##n=2## hydron energy states.
 
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vanhees71 said:
I think it's UV. The visible part of the spectrum (##\lambda## between about 400 and 800 nm) is the Balmer series, i.e., transitions between ##n>2## and ##n=2## hydron energy states.
Concur. This pictures from right to left the visible Balmer series of Hydrogen:
1605699464736.png


and this pictures the Hydrogen spectra on a logarithmic scale with visible wavelengths labeled:

1605699650360.png
 
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