Magnet in a AC current solenoid

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SUMMARY

Placing a magnet into a solenoid with alternating current (AC) results in the demagnetization of the magnet. The rapidly alternating magnetic field causes the magnetic dipoles within the magnet to undergo precession, leading to a misalignment of the magnet's own magnetic field. This process is similar to the demagnetization observed in transformer cores, as discussed in the referenced ABB technical guide. The B-H curve of the magnet differs from that of transformer cores, but the underlying principle of demagnetization remains consistent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC current and its effects on magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with magnetic dipoles and their behavior in external fields
  • Knowledge of B-H curves and their significance in magnetism
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism and solenoid operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of AC current on magnetic materials
  • Study the principles of magnetic dipole precession
  • Explore transformer core demagnetization techniques
  • Examine the differences between permanent magnets and transformer cores in terms of magnetic properties
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the interaction between magnetic fields and materials in AC circuits.

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when you place a magnet into a solenoid with a ac current it will get demagnetised. So does this mean that the magnetic field will go into the magnet in the opposite direction of the magnet's own magnetic field? and disalign it. meaning will the magnetic field enter the magnet as though it is like another piece of iron?

thanks for the help!
 
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A rapidly alternating mag field will dis-arrage the mag-wessels. hence deenergising the same.
 
Perhaps it's easier to consider the magnet as a large number of atoms. Since electron and protons have very small dimensions, most of the atom is empty space ( vacuum). So, the magnetic field "enters" the magnet. The filed there applies toque on electron magnetic dipoles.The torque doesn't simply rotate the dipole to get parallel with the field but it initially cause precession. the precession damps usually after a short time ( in order of nano-seconds) and the new alignment would be parallel with the applied field ( assumed strong enough to case the reversal)
 
This link,
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=...rey3Dw&usg=AFQjCNGKy8swuzdp-t8dpWyhgMX3vsrpTg

on page 27 & 28 (PDF pages 29 & 30) speaks to demagnetizing of transformer cores that have retained magnetism.

They have a different shaped B-H curve than your permanent magnet but principle is same.

If thet link doesn't work, search on : ittechinfoappguide.pdf

and pick this one: www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot235.nsf/.../ittechinfoappguide.pdf
 

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