Magnetic Field and Poynting Flux in a Charging Capacitor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Poynting vector and the total energy flow in a charging circular capacitor. The magnetic field inside the capacitor is derived using Ampère's law extended by Maxwell, resulting in the equation B(r) = Mu 0 (ir/2piR^2) theta. The Poynting vector is defined as S = 1/Mu 0 (E X B), leading to S(t) = (i^2/(2pi^2R^3epsilon 0))t. To find the total energy U flowing between the plates, the Poynting vector must be integrated over the surface area and time, specifically integrating S*Area with respect to distance and then time.

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dmaling1
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This is a two part question. I completed the 1st part, but I am having a difficult time on the second part. I have one try remaining.

Magnetic Field and Poynting Flux in a Charging Capacitor-

When a circular capacitor with radius and plate separation is charged up, the electric field , and hence the electric flux , between the plates changes. According to Ampère's law as extended by Maxwell, this change in flux induces a magnetic field that can be found from

integral of B * dl = Mu 0 (i + Epsilon 0 (delta flux/delta t)) = ampere maxwell law

We can solve this equation to obtain the field inside a capacitor:

B(r) = Mu 0 (ir/2piR^2) theta

where r is the radial distance from the axis of the capacitor.

Part A.) Find an expression for the magnitude of the Poynting vector S on the surface that connects the edges of the two circular plates.

S = 1/Mu 0 (E X B) = S(t) = (i^2/(2pi^2R^3epsilon 0))t


Part B.) Calculate the the total amount of energy U that flows into the space between the capacitor plates from t= 0 to t= T, by first integrating the Poynting vector over the surface that connects the edges of the two circular plates, and then integrating over time.

Here is where I am unsure where to go.

I believe we will need to integrate S*Area, where the area is 2piRd, twice like they said, once respecting to the d distance, and again w/ respect to time. I am having a tough time with the setup, and which we are constants/variables in the integration.

Thanks in advance
 

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Is the current i supposed to be constant? If so, since S(t) = (i^2/(2pi^2R^3epsilon 0))t represents energy flow per unit area, multiplying it by 2piRd would give you the rate of energy flow. Integrating the resulting equation with respect to t would give you U.
 
dmaling1 said:
I believe we will need to integrate S*Area, where the area is 2piRd, twice like they said, once respecting to the d distance, and again w/ respect to time. I am having a tough time with the setup, and which we are constants/variables in the integration.

Thanks in advance


Yes, that's what they want us to do, but first integrate respect to distance, then integrate again with respect to time. I am confused how to go about this. What do i integrate with respect to for the two different integrations?
 

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