Does a Circular Capacitor with a Dielectric Radiate an Electromagnetic Field?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 3K views
Noname
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Member has been warned not to remove the template.
Hi guys,
Consider a circular capacitor with a disk of radius a and plate separation d, as shown in the figure below. Assuming the capacitor is filled with a dielectric constant epsilon and the capacitor is fed by a time harmonic current I0
(a) Find the magnetic field distribution inside the capacitor assuming that the electric field is constant.
(b) Compute the complex Poynting vector and prove that the capacitor does not radiate an electromagnetic field. (Hint: S=(1/2)ExH ; only Re[S ] radiates an electromagnetic field.)
(c) Compute the total stored energy density W and show that far away from the center (kr<< 1): grad(S)-iwW = 0
(d) Find the surface current density as a function of radial distance on the top plate.

I don't really know how to do the (b). I have S=(1/2)ExH. I think I need to write E and H in complex, I have E=Eo*exp(iwt) and H=Ho*exp(iwt). But I can't prove S is only an imaginary part.

Sans titre.jpg
 

Attachments

  • Sans titre.jpg
    Sans titre.jpg
    9.7 KB · Views: 882
Physics news on Phys.org
Normally, for time-harmonic fields the time-average of the real Poynting vector is:

##\langle \mathbf{S} \rangle=\frac{1}{2}\Re\left( \mathbf{E}^{\dagger} \times \mathbf{H}\right)##

So, I guess, the complex Poynting vector you want is ##\mathbf{E}^{\dagger} \times \mathbf{H}##, i.e. you are missing the complex conjugation (which will remove ##\exp\left(i \omega t\right)##)