Magnetic Field Due to Two Parallel Wires

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field at a point P on the y-axis due to two parallel wires carrying equal currents of 1.7 A in the +z direction. The magnetic field at point P, located at y = 6.0 cm, is derived from the vector sum of the magnetic fields produced by each wire, denoted as BL and BR. The resultant magnetic field vector B is expressed as B = -2BL cos(θ) i, indicating its direction along the -x axis. Understanding the symmetry of the configuration is crucial for solving the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law and magnetic fields due to current-carrying wires
  • Familiarity with vector addition and unit vectors in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine, in relation to angles in physics
  • Ability to analyze symmetrical systems in electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field around a long straight wire using Ampère's Law
  • Learn how to apply the right-hand rule to determine the direction of magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of superposition in magnetic fields for multiple current-carrying wires
  • Investigate the effects of varying current directions on the resultant magnetic field
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of magnetic fields generated by parallel current-carrying wires.

sonutulsiani
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Homework Statement



A long, straight wire carries a current of 1.7 A in the +z direction and lies along the line x = –3.0 cm, y = 0. A second such wire carries a current of 1.7 A in the +z direction and lies along the line x = +3.0 cm, y = 0, as shown in Figure. Find the magnetic field at a point P on the y-axis at y = 6.0 cm.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I understood why BL = BR
In my textbook, the solution says that vector B is the vector sum of vector BL and vector BR.

I don't understand this:

It says vector B = -2BL cos (theta) i ( in the -x direction)

i is the unit vector here

I have no idea where does the -2BL cos (theta) come from!
 

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What is the magnetic field a distance d from a current carrying wire? Can you exploit the symmetry of the situation?
 
sonutulsiani said:

Homework Statement



A long, straight wire carries a current of 1.7 A in the +z direction and lies along the line x = –3.0 cm, y = 0. A second such wire carries a current of 1.7 A in the +z direction and lies along the line x = +3.0 cm, y = 0, as shown in Figure. Find the magnetic field at a point P on the y-axis at y = 6.0 cm.

Homework Equations

Are there no relevant equations?



The Attempt at a Solution



I understood why BL = BR
In my textbook, the solution says that vector B is the vector sum of vector BL and vector BR.

I don't understand this:

It says vector B = -2BL cos (theta) i ( in the -x direction)

i is the unit vector here

I have no idea where does the -2BL cos (theta) come from!
This is not an attempt at a solution. This is merely trying to read and understand the given solution. You will do better if you try to solve it by yourself, starting by drawing a figure showing the BL and BR vectors.
 

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