Magnetic field of a wire current surrounded by an aluminum tube

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a long wire carrying a current and its interaction with a thin-walled hollow aluminum tube, assumed to be an infinitely conductive material. The inquiry focuses on how the magnetic field at a specific point changes when the wire is repositioned.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine whether the presence of the conductive tube affects the magnetic field produced by the wire at different positions. Some participants question the implications of the tube being a perfect conductor and whether it induces a current.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the effects of the wire's movement on the induced current in the tube. There is a reference to Lenz's law, suggesting a connection to the principles of electromagnetic induction, but no consensus has been reached regarding the overall impact on the magnetic field.

Contextual Notes

The problem assumes an idealized scenario with an infinitely conductive tube, which raises questions about the nature of induced currents and their permanence in such materials.

FishStik
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Magnetic field inside infinitely conductive hollow tube

Homework Statement


There exists a thin-walled hollow aluminum tube (assume σ=∞) of radius 10 cm centered around the z-axis. A long wire with 5 mm radius has a total current 2 mA in the z-direction and is centered initially at x=-5cm as shown. How does the magnetic field at x=15cm change if the wire is moved to (x,y)=(0,0)?
bharrZx.png


Homework Equations


Magnetic field of an infinitely long current-carrying wire:
[itex]\Large\overrightarrow{B}=\frac{\mu _oI}{2\pi r}[/itex]
where:
μo is the permeability of free space
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance away from the wire

The Attempt at a Solution


My initial guess was that the infinitely conductive tube has no effect on the magnetic field induced by the current-carrying wire, and the magnetic field can be calculated for the two different wire locations as if the tube was not there. Is this correct, or does the presence of the tube change the induced magnetic field in some way?

Thanks in advance.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When the wire is moved, this induces an electric current in the cylinder.
This current will never disappear since the tube is a perfect conductor.
 
maajdl said:
When the wire is moved, this induces an electric current in the cylinder.
This current will never disappear since the tube is a perfect conductor.

Why is a current induced in the tube?
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K