Magnetic field of a wire with current running through it

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field generated by an infinitely long wire carrying a current of 2A along the z-axis, combined with an existing magnetic field of 2 x 10-7T in the positive y-direction. Participants reference the Biot-Savart Law to derive the magnetic field equation, specifically using dB = μ0I/(4π) * dl/r2. They emphasize the need to account for the distance variation using Pythagorean theorem, leading to the expression r = √(1 + L2). The conversation highlights the importance of vector components in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Biot-Savart Law
  • Familiarity with vector calculus
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field of a long straight wire using the Biot-Savart Law
  • Learn about vector components in magnetic field calculations
  • Explore the application of Pythagorean theorem in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the effects of current direction on magnetic field orientation
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in electromagnetic theory or applications related to magnetic fields generated by current-carrying conductors.

Dell
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on an x,y,z axis i have a wire with infinite length placed on the z axis with a current of 2A running through it downwards, in addition i have a magnetic field of 2*10-7T in the Y+ direction, what is the magnetic firld at
A(1,0,0)
B(0,1,0)
C(-1,0,0)

i know that my field at each point must be the sum of the fields at the points, so it will be 2*10-7T*Y + the field of the wire,


what equation cani use to find the field of an endless wire??
 
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Dell said:
what equation cani use to find the field of an endless wire??

You tell us! :wink:

you'll have to integrate over ds from -∞ to +∞ :smile:
 
i thought that might be it, using Biot-Savart Law?

dB=μ0I/(4∏)*dlxr/r3
but since the wire is 90 degrees to r
dB=μ0I/(4∏)*dl/r2

B=∫μ0I/(4∏)*dl/r2
B=μ0I/(4∏r2)*∫dl

but that will give me infinity?
 
Last edited:
?? :confused:

you haven't included the variation in distance (use Pythagoras)

(oooh … and have a small pi: π :wink:)

EDIT: hello Redbelly! o:)
 
The wire is not at 90 degrees to r everywhere:

http://electron9.phys.utk.edu/phys136d/modules/m7/images/dl.gif

That being said ... doesn't your textbook discuss the magnetic field of a long straight wire?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
so would i say r=sqrt(1+L^2) ??

dB=μ0I/(4∏)*dL/(1+L^2)
 
Dell said:
so would i say r=sqrt(1+L^2) ??

dB=μ0I/(4∏)*dL/(1+L^2)

yes, except these are vectors, so you need a cosine in there, don't you? :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
yes, except these are vectors, so you need a cosine in there, don't you? :wink:

Or perhaps a sine?

p.s. Hello tiny-tim :smile:
 

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