Magnetic field of revolving disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for the magnetic field along the axis of a rotating disk with radius R and uniform charge density σ, rotating at angular velocity ω. The initial approach utilizes the Biot-Savart law and the relationship between force, current, and magnetic field. The final expression for the magnetic field B is derived as B=(μσω/4)*[(1+z²/(z²+R²))*(z²+R²)^(1/2)-2z]. However, a critical error is identified regarding the assumption of constant force across different radii, necessitating integration over varying parameters to achieve accurate results.

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find the expression for the magnetic field at a distance z on the axis which passes through the centre of a disk, with a radius of R, and a charge density σ, the disk is rotating at an anular velocity of ω.

http://lh4.ggpht.com/_H4Iz7SmBrbk/SivHVn0m_fI/AAAAAAAABC0/9sgJmbkoJK8/s720/Untitled.jpg

could someone tell me if this is all done correctly?

the equations i am going to use are
1)F=ILxB
2)f=qvxB
3)biot savar

1st stage i want to express the charge q,
q=σπR2

now i use
f=qvxB=σπR2vB ( the angle is 90 degrees constant)
f=σπR3

F is also ILB so i know that IL=σπR3ω

now using biot savar

dB=(μI*dlxr)/4πr3)

now for I*dl i want to substitute the expression i found earlier, with R being my variable, not that sure about this...

dB==(μσπR3ωdR)/4π((R2+z2)0.5)3)

dB=(μσR3ωdR)/4((R2+z2)1.5)

B=(μσω/4)*∫R3dR/(z2+R2)1.5

after integration i get

B=(μσω/4)*(1+z2/(z2+R2))*(z2+R2)0.5 with my limits being R from 0 to R

and eventually i get
B=(μσω/4)*[(1+z2/(z2+R2))*(z2+R2)0.5-2z]

i have never solved anything of this sort and hope everything i have done is okay, thanks
 
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You're pretty close, however your mistake is to assume that the force is constant for every r which it is not. [itex]F=qvB[/itex], but v and q are different at different radii. Therefore the total force would be [itex]\int_0^{2R} vBdq =\int_0^{2R} \omega r B 2 \pi r \sigma dr=\int_0^{2R} I B dr[/tex]. We're integrating over the same range and variable so the integrands need to be the same therefore.<br /> <br /> [tex] 2 \pi \sigma \omega r^2 B dr=I B dr \Rightarrow I dr= 2 \pi \sigma \omega r^2 dr[/tex]<br /> <br /> Then using Biot-Savart yields:<br /> [tex] \frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \int_0^{2R} \frac{2 \pi \sigma \omega r^2}{r'^2} \cos \theta dr[/tex]<br /> <br /> r' is the distance from a point on the disk to the z-axis, [itex]r'^2=r^2+z^2[/itex]. And [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between r and r', so [itex]\cos \theta[/itex] picks out the x component of the magnetic field.<br /> <br /> An easier way would be using the surface current density, [itex]K=\sigma v[/itex]. Biot-Savart then becomes:<br /> [tex] \vec{B}(\vec{r})=\frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} \int \frac{\vec{K} \times \hat{r}}{r^2}da'[/tex][/itex]
 
Last edited:

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