Magnetic Fields and Particle Movement: How Do Magnets Affect Electrons?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between magnetic fields and electrons, clarifying that magnetic fields neither attract nor repel electrons directly. Instead, they exert a force on electrons that is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the electron's velocity, described by the Lorentz force. The phenomenon of feeling pressure when two like-polarity magnets are brought together is identified as magnetic repulsion. Additionally, it is confirmed that charged particles, including protons and electrons, can pass through magnetic fields, with changing magnetic fields being a method to steer electron beams.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lorentz force and its mathematical representation.
  • Familiarity with Fleming's Left Hand Rule for determining force direction.
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and their properties.
  • Concept of charged particles and their behavior in magnetic fields.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of the Lorentz force in electromagnetism.
  • Study Fleming's Left Hand Rule and its applications in electrical engineering.
  • Explore the principles of magnetic repulsion and its practical applications.
  • Investigate methods for steering charged particle beams using magnetic fields.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and particle physics.

gmoney909
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I was wondering -- does a magnetic field repel or attract electrons ? Also when you place two magnets together with the same polarity and you feel that pressure - what is this called and can protons or electrons pass through this field -- thanks for the help
 
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gmoney909 said:
does a magnetic field repel or attract electrons ?
Neither. You get a force in the direction perpendicular to both the field and the velocity of the electron. Look up the Lorentz force if you are familiar with cross products of vectors, or Fleming's Left Hand Rule if you aren't.
gmoney909 said:
Also when you place two magnets together with the same polarity and you feel that pressure - what is this called
Magnetic repulsion, usually.
gmoney909 said:
can protons or electrons pass through this field
Sure. Changing magnetic fields is one way to steer an electron (or any other kind of charged particle) beam.
 

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