Magnetic fields out of long wires

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnetic field at a specific point (point b) due to a current-carrying wire using Ampere's Law. The current (I) is given as 5.0 A, and the magnetic field (B) was initially calculated incorrectly due to a misinterpretation of the distance (r) as 0.2 cm instead of the correct value of 0.01 m. The correct application of Ampere's Law, B = (μ0I)/(2πr), yields a magnetic field of 1.0 x 10^-5 T, which should not be doubled as initially assumed. The discussion highlights the importance of unit consistency in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's Law
  • Knowledge of magnetic field calculations
  • Familiarity with SI units, particularly meters and centimeters
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and applications of Ampere's Law
  • Study the concept of magnetic fields around long straight conductors
  • Learn about unit conversions between centimeters and meters
  • Explore common mistakes in physics calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic field calculations in electrical engineering contexts.

winterbell
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Assume that I = 5.0A.
33.Ex13_v2.jpg

What is the magnetic field at point b in the figure? Give your answer as a vector.

Homework Equations


Ampere's Law - B = (μ0I)/(2πr)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried plugging the given numbers into Ampere's Law for point b, which gave me B = (4π*10-7) *5.0 I/(2π*0.2 cm), or a result of 1*10-5 T pointing in the positive direction. I assumed this should be doubled as there are two identical fields, giving me 2*10-5 T, but this is wrong. Any help on where I went wrong would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello, winterbell and welcome to PF!

winterbell said:
I tried plugging the given numbers into Ampere's Law for point b, which gave me B = (4π*10-7) *5.0 I/(2π*0.2 cm), ...

Where did the 0.2 cm come from?

Also, should r be in cm or meters?
 
TSny said:
Hello, winterbell and welcome to PF!
Where did the 0.2 cm come from?

Also, should r be in cm or meters?

r should be in metres - having gone back and checked I realized that I should actually have had an extra 0 in there and it should have been 0.01 m. I should probably check my values better as I seem to often have problems with this!

Thanks for your help.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
3K