Magnetic Force on A Curved Current Carrying Wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic force on a curved current-carrying wire positioned along the equator of a sphere. It establishes that the magnetic force on the curved wire can be equated to that of a straight wire of the same length, provided the magnetic field is uniform and the wires are oriented perpendicularly to the field. The magnetic field in this scenario is described as horizontal, influencing the force experienced by the wire. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the magnetic field's uniformity and orientation in determining the forces acting on the wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force on current-carrying conductors
  • Familiarity with the concept of uniform magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of vector components in Cartesian coordinates
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields around current-carrying wires
  • Learn about the Lorentz force law and its application to curved wires
  • Explore the effects of wire orientation on magnetic force calculations
  • Investigate the implications of non-uniform magnetic fields on current-carrying conductors
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and magnetic forces on conductors.

astralboy15
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Ok, just a quick question. I'm working through a problem in my physics book and I am asked to find the magnetic force on a current carrying wire that runs along the equator of a sphere. So the wire is not straight, but curves along with the sphere, off the surface of it (not levitating).

My book also mentions that the magnetic force on a curved current carrying wire is the same as the magnetic force on a straight wire connecting the either end with the same current.

My question is this:


Am I to assume that if I only have the CURVED portion of wire (there is nothing connecting either end) that I could simply find the magnetic force of a straight wire of the same length and they would have the same magnetic force acting on them?
 
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It depends on the magnetic field, which you haven't told us anything about. The claim the book makes about the forces being equal probably relies on assumptions about the magnetic field, like it being uniform and the wires lying in a plane perpendicular to the field.
 
Ok, true, my bad - forgot to put that bit in. The magnetic field is uniform. It is also horizontal.
Think of the curved portion of the wire (elevated, not levitated, along the sphere) then the magnetic field running uniformly beneath it in a horizontal plane. In other words, look at this, +, and imagine this being a cartesian coordinate system: the magnetic force is running from -y to y (in a horizontal plane), the wire curves along the sphere with current running -x to x.

hope this helps. thanks guys!
 

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