Magnetic force on a wire due to a loop

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SUMMARY

The magnetic force on a wire carrying current I2, positioned above the center of a loop carrying current I1, is indeed zero. This conclusion is based on the alignment of the magnetic field lines, which are parallel to the wire, resulting in a force calculation of [a] x [B1] = 0. Additionally, the wire I2's own magnetic field, described by the Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law, does not interact with external fields, confirming that no external magnetic field affects it.

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Ngineer
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Homework Statement
Calculate the net magnetic force on I2 due to I1
Relevant Equations
Fmag = I * ([a] x [B1])
where:
[a] is a vector representing the length and direction of the wire carrying I2.
[B1] is the magnetic field vector due to I1 (Please see figure.)
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I just need to confirm my intuition that the magnetic force on the wire carrying I2 is 0.
Basis for my intuition:

* Right above the center of the loop carrying I1, the magnetic field lines are in exactly the same direction as the piece of wire carrying I2, so [a] x [B1] = 0.
242336
(photo from HyperPhysics)

* I2's own magnetic field is curling around it (Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law), and never goes through it, meaning an external field that actually goes through the wire will have no effect on it.

Note: only the shown section of the wire carrying current I2 is to be considered in calculations.

Is my intuition correct?
Thank you
 
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