Magnetic Susceptibility (Ferromagnetic)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of magnetization and susceptibility in ferromagnetic systems near the critical point. It establishes that the magnetization can be expressed as m(t,H=0) = Bt^{\beta}, where B is a constant, and defines the relationship of the exponent β with α and Δ. Additionally, it demonstrates that the susceptibility at zero magnetic field is given by χ(t, H=0) = Ct^{-\gamma}, with C as a constant, and outlines the connections between γ, α, and Δ. These relationships are crucial for understanding phase transitions in ferromagnetic materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gibbs free energy in statistical mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of magnetization and magnetic susceptibility
  • Knowledge of critical phenomena and phase transitions
  • Basic grasp of mathematical functions and derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of critical exponents in phase transitions
  • Explore the relationship between magnetization and temperature in ferromagnetic systems
  • Learn about the Landau theory of phase transitions
  • Investigate the mathematical properties of the function F(x) in Gibbs free energy
USEFUL FOR

Graduate students in statistical mechanics, physicists studying phase transitions, and researchers focusing on magnetic materials will benefit from this discussion.

sombrancelha
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Homework Statement


Near the critical point, Gibbs free energy of a ferromagnetic system can be written as (1).
a)Using the definition of magnetization, (2), show that

m(t,H=0) = Bt^{\beta}

B is a constant. Determine \beta in relation to \alpha and \Delta

b) Show that the susceptibility when H = 0 can be written as

\chi (t, H=0) = Ct^{-\gamma}

in which C is a constant. What is the relation between \gamma, \alpha and \Delta?

Homework Equations


(1) \text{ } g(t,H) = t^{2-\alpha}F\left(\frac{T}{t^{\Delta}}\right)

(2 ) m (t,H) = - \left(\frac{\partial g}{\partial H}\right)_T

t = (T - Tc)/Tc
T = Temperature
Tc = critical temperature
H = magnetic field
F(x) is a function
g is gibbs free energy

The Attempt at a Solution


I've done item a, but I do not know what is the definition for the susceptibility of a ferromagnetic system.
 
Last edited:
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Hi there, I am taking a grad level statmech course right now. The definition of magnetic susceptibility, regardless of the type of interaction (ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic), is dm/dH.

Above, m is the magnetization and H is the magnetic field.

Hope that helps!
 

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