Magnetic vector potential for antiparallel currents

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the magnetic vector potential for two infinitely long wires carrying antiparallel currents. Participants are exploring how to express the vector potential as a function of the distances from each wire to a point P.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using Ampere's law to derive the magnetic field and subsequently the vector potential. There is an exploration of the implications of using cylindrical coordinates and the significance of the azimuthal component in this context. Questions arise regarding how to handle the two different distances to point P and the application of the superposition principle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering insights and clarifications. One participant suggests that the superposition principle could simplify the problem, while another acknowledges the challenge of relating the two distances in the context of the vector potential.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem's requirements, specifically the need to express the vector potential as a function of two distinct distances from the wires to point P.

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Two infinitely long wires separated by distance d. Currents: I1 = -I2. Find potential vector as a function of r1 and r2 at a point P (r1 and r2 distances to P from wire one and wire two).
Del cross A= B
B = (mu I)/(2pi r)



Using Ampere's, I get an expression for the magnetic field that involves two different distances, r1and r2. I see that integrating this expression with respect to distance will give me the vector potential. But with two distances to take into account, I don't know how to solve this.
 
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Oh I'm using cylindrical coordinates. With the wires oriented along the z axis, the only term that survives del cross A is the azimuthal component.
-partial dA/ds = (mu I)/2pi [(1/r1) - (1/r2)] in the phi direction.
 
Hello.

Can you find an expression for A for a single infinitely long straight wire carrying current I ? If so, then the superposition principle will get you the answer fairly easily.
 
Thanks TSny. Duh... the problem asks me to get the vector as a function of two different distances. I don't need to find a way to relate them. QuiteEasilyDone
 

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