Magnetohydrodynamics - Plasma or Liquid more conductive?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of materials for Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) applications, particularly in weaponry. Participants debate whether ionized air, liquid silver, or salt water would provide superior electrical conductivity and distance traveled. The consensus leans towards plasma due to its negative resistance properties, which enhance acceleration in MHD systems. It is noted that MHD technology is primarily utilized for propulsion rather than weaponry, with rail guns being more effective alternatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) principles
  • Knowledge of electrical conductivity in different states of matter
  • Familiarity with plasma physics and its properties
  • Basic concepts of weapon systems and propulsion technologies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of plasma in Magnetohydrodynamics applications
  • Explore the differences between MHD propulsion and rail gun technology
  • Study the electrical conductivity of various liquids, including liquid metals
  • Investigate the role of negative resistance in plasma physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineers, and enthusiasts interested in advanced propulsion systems, weapon technology, and the applications of Magnetohydrodynamics in both theoretical and practical contexts.

mikerand
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Sorry, I am not a physics major - I apologize in advance if this question is ignorant or if this was asked already.

What would be the most effective as a Magnetohydrodynamics weapon?

Assuming normal ionized air, would a liquid (liquid silver and salt water) or some type of plasma (anything?) be better for distance traveled and / or electrical conductivity?

Or is something else better than either of these?

I was playing a science fiction video game where a MHD weapon was used and there was a debate among my group of friends as to what would be best.

I just wanted to know what really would be the best for this. Thank You!
 
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MHDs are mostly used for propulsion, not weapons, they don’t work as well as rail guns.
But I prefer plasma for being accelerated by MHD, because I heard usually they have a negative resistance for electricity.
 

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