Magnitude of q ~ What am I doing wrong?

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The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving two equal charges separated by a distance, with a specified force between them. The user attempts to apply Coulomb's law but is confused about the concept of "q" and whether their calculations are correct. They derive a value for the product of the charges, q1q2, but need clarification on how to find the individual charge, q. The key insight is recognizing that since the charges are equal, q1 equals q2, allowing the user to solve for q by taking the square root of their result. Understanding this relationship simplifies the problem and enhances their grasp of the concept.
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Magnitude of "q" ~ What am I doing wrong?

Homework Statement


This is my homework problem:
"Two equal charges are separated by 3.7 x 10^-10 m.
The force between the charges has a magnitude of 2.37 x 10^-3 N. What is the magnitude of q on the charges?"



Homework Equations


F(electricity) = k(Coulomb)(q1 • q2)/r^2
E = F(e)/q0
E = k(C) • q/r^2
...I can't really seem to think of any other relevant equations for this particular problem, though I have a lot of others that go along with this electricity unit in Physics. If you can think of some that apply that I missed, please let me know. :)


The Attempt at a Solution


Here's my insanity work below, hahaha. I tried two approaches and got the same answer, but I still don't think it's correct:

(a)
F = kc(q1q2/r^2)

2.37 x 10^-3 = 8.99 x 10^9 • q1q2 / (3.7 x 10^-10)^2

F • r^2 = kc • q1q2
F • r^2 / kc = q1q2
2.37 x 10^-3 • (3.7 x 10^-10)^2 / 8.99 x 10^9 = q1q2

q1q2 = 3.61 x 10^-32

(b)
E = kc • q/r^2

2.37 x 10^-3 = 8.99 x 10^9 • q/(3.7 x 10^-10)^2
2.37 x 10^-3 / 8.99 x 10^9 = q/(3.7 x 10^-10)^2
2.37 x 10^-3 / 8.99 x 10^9 • (3.7 x 10^-10)^2 = q

q = 3.61 x 10^-32

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Please help me. I don't really know what I'm doing wrong, or if I'm doing anything wrong. I have a feeling I got this incorrect, however. Also, I don't exactly understand the concept of "q". I know what q1 and q2 are, but if anyone could explain it just one more way (I've already heard it three different approaches, but I still don't comprehend), I'd be much obliged for any input as soon as possible. Thank you! :)
 
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The problem statement gives you one very important hint, two EQUAL charges. Therefore q1=q2=q and the equation for the force between two charges becomes, F=k \frac{q^2}{r^2}. What they mean with the magnitude of q on the charges is, how much charge do q1 and q2 have,ignoring the sign.
 


Thanks!

So basically, I calculated for q^2? I just take the square-root of my answer for q?
 


Yep, you can then check your answer by calculating what the force would be between q1 and q2 given q=q1=q2.
 


Yay! The sun came up and suddenly Physics isn't half as evil as I thought! ;)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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