Magnitude of q ~ What am I doing wrong?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnitude of charge "q" for two equal charges separated by a specific distance, given the force between them. The context is within the subject area of electrostatics, specifically dealing with Coulomb's law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the problem using two different approaches based on Coulomb's law, expressing uncertainty about their results and the concept of charge "q". Some participants clarify that since the charges are equal, the equation simplifies to using q for both charges.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in clarifying the relationship between the charges and the force. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the problem and the calculation of q. The discussion reflects a mix of attempts to understand the mathematical relationships and the underlying concepts.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses confusion about the concept of "q" and whether their calculations are correct, indicating a need for further clarification on the topic. There is also a mention of the emotional response to the subject matter, suggesting a challenging learning experience.

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Magnitude of "q" ~ What am I doing wrong?

Homework Statement


This is my homework problem:
"Two equal charges are separated by 3.7 x 10^-10 m.
The force between the charges has a magnitude of 2.37 x 10^-3 N. What is the magnitude of q on the charges?"



Homework Equations


F(electricity) = k(Coulomb)(q1 • q2)/r^2
E = F(e)/q0
E = k(C) • q/r^2
...I can't really seem to think of any other relevant equations for this particular problem, though I have a lot of others that go along with this electricity unit in Physics. If you can think of some that apply that I missed, please let me know. :)


The Attempt at a Solution


Here's my insanity work below, hahaha. I tried two approaches and got the same answer, but I still don't think it's correct:

(a)
F = kc(q1q2/r^2)

2.37 x 10^-3 = 8.99 x 10^9 • q1q2 / (3.7 x 10^-10)^2

F • r^2 = kc • q1q2
F • r^2 / kc = q1q2
2.37 x 10^-3 • (3.7 x 10^-10)^2 / 8.99 x 10^9 = q1q2

q1q2 = 3.61 x 10^-32

(b)
E = kc • q/r^2

2.37 x 10^-3 = 8.99 x 10^9 • q/(3.7 x 10^-10)^2
2.37 x 10^-3 / 8.99 x 10^9 = q/(3.7 x 10^-10)^2
2.37 x 10^-3 / 8.99 x 10^9 • (3.7 x 10^-10)^2 = q

q = 3.61 x 10^-32

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Please help me. I don't really know what I'm doing wrong, or if I'm doing anything wrong. I have a feeling I got this incorrect, however. Also, I don't exactly understand the concept of "q". I know what q1 and q2 are, but if anyone could explain it just one more way (I've already heard it three different approaches, but I still don't comprehend), I'd be much obliged for any input as soon as possible. Thank you! :)
 
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The problem statement gives you one very important hint, two EQUAL charges. Therefore q1=q2=q and the equation for the force between two charges becomes, F=k \frac{q^2}{r^2}. What they mean with the magnitude of q on the charges is, how much charge do q1 and q2 have,ignoring the sign.
 


Thanks!

So basically, I calculated for q^2? I just take the square-root of my answer for q?
 


Yep, you can then check your answer by calculating what the force would be between q1 and q2 given q=q1=q2.
 


Yay! The sun came up and suddenly Physics isn't half as evil as I thought! ;)
 

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