Magnitude of the charge on the oil drop

In summary, the magnitude of the charge on an oil drop can vary between 1-10 elementary charges (e). This value is determined through the Millikan oil drop experiment by measuring the electric field needed to suspend the drop. The magnitude of the charge can be negative, indicating an excess of electrons and a negative charge. This value is important for calculating the mass of the drop and understanding its behavior in an electric field. A higher magnitude charge results in a stronger electric force and a larger deflection in an electric field.
  • #1
bphy
2
0
1. An electrically charged macroscopic spherical oil drop of mass M=5.449x10^(-14) kg is released from rest between two electrically charged horizontal plates that produce a uniform electric field magnitude of E=1.667x10^6 N/C that is directed vertically upward. If, after release, the oil drop remains at rest, what is the the magnitude of the charge on the oil drop?



2. The attempt at a solution:

qE=Mg

q= Mg/E

q= (5.449x10^-14)(9.8)/(1.667x10^6)

q=3.203x10^-19 C ----> is this the magnitude of the charge?
 
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  • #2
yes it is
 

1. What is the magnitude of the charge on the oil drop?

The magnitude of the charge on an oil drop can vary depending on the experimental setup, but it is typically between 1-10 elementary charges (e).

2. How is the magnitude of the charge on the oil drop determined?

The magnitude of the charge on the oil drop is determined by measuring the electric field required to suspend the drop in mid-air. This is known as the Millikan oil drop experiment.

3. Can the magnitude of the charge on the oil drop be negative?

Yes, the magnitude of the charge on the oil drop can be negative. This indicates that the drop has an excess of electrons and is negatively charged.

4. Why is the magnitude of the charge on the oil drop important?

The magnitude of the charge on the oil drop is important because it allows us to calculate the mass of the drop. This is a crucial factor in determining the density and composition of the oil.

5. How does the magnitude of the charge on the oil drop affect its behavior in an electric field?

The magnitude of the charge on the oil drop determines the strength of the electric force acting on it. A higher magnitude charge will experience a stronger force and therefore, a larger deflection in an electric field.

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