Magnitude of the Force of friction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The magnitude of the force of friction acting on a wagon being pulled at a constant velocity by a child applying a 22-Newton force at an angle of 35° is 18 Newtons. This conclusion is drawn from the understanding that, since the wagon moves at constant velocity, all forces are balanced, leading to the equation Ff = Fx. The X-component of the applied force, calculated as (cos 35°)(22), results in the force of friction being equal to 18N.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of force components in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficients
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration using Newton's second law
  • Learn about different types of friction and their coefficients
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in resolving forces
  • Investigate real-world examples of constant velocity motion and friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of force and friction concepts.

RubenL
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A child pulls a wagon at a constant velocity along
a level sidewalk. The child does this by applying a
22-Newton force to the wagon handle, which is inclined at 35° to the sidewalk.

What is the magnitude of the force of friction on the
wagon?

Homework Equations



Ff = µFn

The Attempt at a Solution



I do not understand this question...if they are asking for the force of friction, shouldn't the question include the mass as well as the coefficient of friction??

The only attempt to the question i can make is figuring out the X and Y component of force. (however i do not think the X component is needed here, so i will only do the Y)

Y = (Sin35)22 = 13N
is this the correct answer? (force of friction...?)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
On the contrary, the Y-component of the force is unnecessary.

Think about what you know about the force of friction, and keep in mind that, since the wagon is going at a constant velocity, all of the forces must be balanced. If the forces are balanced, Ff must equal another force.

Do you know which it is?
 
Well that was an easy one...

Constant velocity = 0 acceleration, thus no unbalanced forces;

Fx = (cos35)(22) = 18N

Therefore, the magnitude of the Ff must be = 18N.

Thank you!
 
You're very welcome! :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
790
Replies
43
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
793
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K