Magnitude of the Force of friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a child pulling a wagon at a constant velocity, applying a force at an angle to the sidewalk. The question seeks to determine the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the wagon.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of additional information, such as mass and coefficient of friction, to solve for the force of friction. There are attempts to analyze the components of the applied force and considerations regarding the balance of forces due to constant velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between the forces acting on the wagon, noting that the forces must be balanced. There is an exploration of the components of the applied force, leading to different interpretations of the force of friction.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted absence of information regarding the mass of the wagon and the coefficient of friction, which some participants highlight as potentially critical to the problem.

RubenL
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Homework Statement



A child pulls a wagon at a constant velocity along
a level sidewalk. The child does this by applying a
22-Newton force to the wagon handle, which is inclined at 35° to the sidewalk.

What is the magnitude of the force of friction on the
wagon?

Homework Equations



Ff = µFn

The Attempt at a Solution



I do not understand this question...if they are asking for the force of friction, shouldn't the question include the mass as well as the coefficient of friction??

The only attempt to the question i can make is figuring out the X and Y component of force. (however i do not think the X component is needed here, so i will only do the Y)

Y = (Sin35)22 = 13N
is this the correct answer? (force of friction...?)
 
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On the contrary, the Y-component of the force is unnecessary.

Think about what you know about the force of friction, and keep in mind that, since the wagon is going at a constant velocity, all of the forces must be balanced. If the forces are balanced, Ff must equal another force.

Do you know which it is?
 
Well that was an easy one...

Constant velocity = 0 acceleration, thus no unbalanced forces;

Fx = (cos35)(22) = 18N

Therefore, the magnitude of the Ff must be = 18N.

Thank you!
 
You're very welcome! :)
 

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